Old Testament
Joshua 19:51
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see the conclusion of a significant process in the history of Israel.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders of the tribes of Israel distributed by casting lots in Shiloh, before the LORD, at the entrance of the tabernacle of the congregation. Thus, they finished dividing the land.
These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel, divided for an inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. So they made an end of dividing the country.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see the conclusion of a significant process in the history of Israel. Eleazar the priest, along with Joshua and the tribal leaders, completed the distribution of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. This was done by casting lots, a method believed to be guided by God, ensuring that each tribe received its rightful inheritance. The location of this event, Shiloh, was important as it was a central place of worship and the site of the tabernacle. The act of dividing the land was not just a logistical task; it was a fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites, marking a new chapter in their journey as a nation. This moment symbolizes the establishment of their identity and the beginning of their life in the land God had promised them. It highlights the importance of divine guidance in decision-making and the communal aspect of leadership in Israel.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Joshua 19:51 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of seeking God's guidance in our decisions. Just as the leaders of Israel relied on divine direction for distributing the land, we too should seek God's will in our lives, trusting that He has a plan for us.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 19:51 mean?
Joshua 19:51 describes the completion of the land distribution among the tribes of Israel, carried out by Eleazar the priest, Joshua, and tribal leaders in Shiloh. This act symbolizes the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites and marks a significant moment in their establishment as a nation.
What is the significance of casting lots in Joshua 19:51?
Casting lots in Joshua 19:51 was a method used to ensure that the land distribution was fair and guided by God. It reflects the belief that God was directing the outcome, allowing each tribe to receive its rightful inheritance.
Where did the land distribution take place in Joshua 19:51?
The land distribution in Joshua 19:51 took place in Shiloh, which was a central location for worship and the site of the tabernacle. This setting underscores the spiritual significance of the event.
How does Joshua 19:51 relate to God's promises?
Joshua 19:51 illustrates the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites by completing the division of the Promised Land. It marks a pivotal moment in their journey, establishing their identity in the land God had promised them.

The Book of Joshua
1: God Commissions Joshua
After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.
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