Old Testament
Joshua 21:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the process of distributing cities to the Levites, specifically the Kohathites, is described.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
The lot was drawn for the families of the Kohathites. The descendants of Aaron the priest, who were Levites, received by lot thirteen cities from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin.
And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites: and the children of Aaron the priest, which were of the Levites, had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of the tribe of Simeon, and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen cities.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the process of distributing cities to the Levites, specifically the Kohathites, is described. The Kohathites were one of the clans of the Levites, who were set apart for religious duties. The descendants of Aaron, who was the first high priest, received thirteen cities from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin. This allocation was done by lot, which was a common practice in ancient Israel to ensure fairness and divine guidance in decision-making. The cities given to the priests were important for their ministry and provided them with places to live and serve the community. This distribution highlights the significance of the priestly role in Israelite society and the importance of providing for those who serve in spiritual leadership.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Joshua 21:4 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of supporting spiritual leaders in our communities. Just as the Levites were provided for, we should ensure that those who serve in ministry are cared for, allowing them to focus on their spiritual responsibilities and serve effectively.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 21:4 say about the Kohathites?
Joshua 21:4 describes the allocation of cities to the Kohathites, a clan of the Levites. It specifically mentions that the descendants of Aaron, the first high priest, received thirteen cities from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin. This allocation was determined by lot, emphasizing the importance of divine guidance in the distribution of land and resources among the tribes of Israel.
Why were the cities given to the descendants of Aaron?
The cities were given to the descendants of Aaron because they were the priestly line among the Levites, responsible for performing sacred duties and leading worship. Providing them with cities ensured they had a place to live and serve the community, highlighting the importance of supporting spiritual leaders in their ministry.
What is the significance of drawing lots in Joshua 21:4?
Drawing lots in Joshua 21:4 was a method used to ensure fairness and seek divine guidance in decision-making. This practice was common in ancient Israel, as it was believed that God would influence the outcome, thus ensuring that the distribution of cities was just and aligned with His will.
How does Joshua 21:4 relate to the role of Levites in Israel?
Joshua 21:4 illustrates the vital role of Levites, particularly the Kohathites, in Israelite society. As the tribe set apart for religious duties, the Levites were provided with cities to facilitate their ministry. This allocation underscores the importance of spiritual leadership and the community's responsibility to support those who serve in such roles.

The Book of Joshua
1: God Commissions Joshua
After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.
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