Old Testament
Joshua 9:11
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the Gibeonites are following the advice of their leaders.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
So our elders and everyone in our country told us, 'Take food for the journey and go meet them. Tell them, "We are your servants; please make a covenant with us."'
Wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants: therefore now make ye a league with us.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the Gibeonites are following the advice of their leaders. They prepare provisions for a journey to meet the Israelites, who are led by Joshua. The Gibeonites plan to present themselves as servants to the Israelites and request a covenant or alliance. This reflects their fear of the Israelites, who have been conquering neighboring lands. By claiming to be servants, they hope to secure their safety and avoid destruction. This strategy shows their cunning and desire to survive in a hostile environment. The act of making a covenant was significant in ancient times, as it established a formal agreement that would bind both parties. The Gibeonites' approach highlights the importance of diplomacy and negotiation in times of conflict, as well as the lengths to which people will go to protect themselves and their communities. Explore related deception.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Joshua 9:11 to your life
This verse teaches us the importance of wise counsel and preparation in our decisions. Just as the Gibeonites sought advice from their elders, we should seek guidance from trusted sources when facing challenges. Additionally, it reminds us to be aware of our surroundings and the potential consequences of our actions.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 9:11 teach about seeking advice?
Joshua 9:11 illustrates the importance of seeking wise counsel, as the Gibeonites consulted their elders before taking action. This highlights that in times of uncertainty or danger, turning to trusted leaders or mentors for guidance can lead to better decision-making and outcomes.
Why did the Gibeonites pretend to be servants?
The Gibeonites pretended to be servants to the Israelites as a survival strategy. They feared the Israelite conquests and sought to secure their safety by forming a covenant. By presenting themselves as humble servants, they aimed to avoid destruction and ensure their community's survival in a hostile environment.
What is the significance of making a covenant in Joshua 9:11?
Making a covenant in ancient times was a serious commitment that established a formal agreement between parties. In Joshua 9:11, the Gibeonites sought a covenant with the Israelites to ensure their protection. This act signifies the importance of alliances and the lengths people will go to secure safety and stability.
How does Joshua 9:11 relate to themes of diplomacy?
Joshua 9:11 reflects the theme of diplomacy as the Gibeonites engage in negotiation to protect themselves. Their approach of presenting themselves as servants to request a covenant demonstrates the strategic use of communication and relationship-building in conflict situations, emphasizing the value of diplomacy in achieving peace.

The Book of Joshua
1: God Commissions Joshua
After the death of Moses, the Lord commissions Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. God commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of success and divine presence, just as He was with Moses. He instructs Joshua to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to observe all that is written in it, for then he will be prosperous and successful. Joshua, in turn, commands the officers of the people to prepare for the crossing of the Jordan River within three days. He also reminds the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to Moses to help their brethren conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance on the east side. The people pledge their loyalty to Joshua, promising to obey him as they did Moses and encouraging him to be strong and courageous.
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