Old Testament
Joshua 9:21
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The leaders continued, "Let them live, but they'll serve as woodcutters and water carriers for the whole community." This is what the leaders had decided.
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And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.
What Joshua 9:21 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the leaders of Israel decide to spare the lives of the Gibeonites, who had deceived them into making a peace treaty. Instead of being killed, the Gibeonites are assigned the roles of woodcutters and water carriers for the Israelite community. This decision reflects the leaders' commitment to uphold their oath, even though it was made under false pretenses. The Gibeonites, once enemies, become servants to the Israelites, illustrating how choices can lead to unexpected outcomes. This arrangement also highlights the importance of service and labor in the community, as the Gibeonites contribute to the daily needs of the Israelites. The leaders' decision emphasizes the value of mercy and the consequences of deception, as the Gibeonites must now live with the results of their actions while still being part of the Israelite community.
How to apply Joshua 9:21 to your life
This verse teaches us about the importance of keeping our promises, even when circumstances change. It also reminds us that our actions can have lasting effects on others. We should strive to act with integrity and compassion, serving those around us in meaningful ways.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joshua's story: The Gibeonites' Trick (Joshua 9:1–27)
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Joshua

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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Keep studying Joshua 9:21
Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Joshua
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 9:21 mean?
Joshua 9:21 describes the decision of Israel's leaders to spare the Gibeonites, who deceived them, and instead make them woodcutters and water carriers for the community. This reflects the leaders' commitment to their oath and the unexpected consequences of their choices.
What is the significance of the Gibeonites in Joshua 9:21?
In Joshua 9:21, the Gibeonites represent those who, despite their deception, are granted mercy and a role within the Israelite community. Their new roles as woodcutters and water carriers illustrate the themes of service and the complexities of leadership decisions.
What themes are present in Joshua 9:21?
Joshua 9:21 highlights themes such as mercy, service, deception, and the importance of keeping one's promises. It also reflects on the consequences of actions and the dynamics of community relationships.
How does Joshua 9:21 relate to leadership?
Joshua 9:21 showcases leadership by demonstrating the importance of making difficult decisions that uphold commitments, even when faced with deception. The leaders' choice to spare the Gibeonites emphasizes accountability and the impact of leadership on community dynamics.
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