Old Testament
Judges 16:23
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Judges 16:23, the Philistine leaders come together to celebrate their victory over Samson, who had been a significant threat to them.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel
- Written
- Around 1050-1000 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites living under the judges
The Philistine rulers gathered to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon and to celebrate. They said, "Our god has delivered Samson, our enemy, into our hands!"
Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Judges 16:23, the Philistine leaders come together to celebrate their victory over Samson, who had been a significant threat to them. They attribute their success to their god, Dagon, believing that he has given them power over their enemy. This moment highlights the Philistines' arrogance and their reliance on false gods, as they fail to recognize the true God’s sovereignty. Their celebration is not just a personal victory but a communal act of worship, showing how deeply their culture is intertwined with their religious beliefs. The gathering for a great sacrifice indicates the importance of rituals in their society, as they seek to honor Dagon for what they perceive as a divine intervention. This scene sets the stage for the dramatic events that follow, where Samson's fate will ultimately reveal the true power of God over idols and human pride. Explore related idolatry.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Judges 16:23 to your life
This verse reminds us of the dangers of pride and reliance on false beliefs. It encourages us to reflect on what we celebrate and whom we attribute our successes to. True victory comes from recognizing and honoring the one true God, rather than false idols or superficial achievements.
Curated for this public verse page. Judges Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Judges 16:23 teach about idolatry?
Judges 16:23 illustrates the Philistines' reliance on their god Dagon, showcasing the dangers of idolatry. They celebrate their victory over Samson, attributing their success to a false god rather than recognizing the true God’s sovereignty. This serves as a reminder that placing trust in idols can lead to arrogance and a distorted understanding of power and victory.
Why did the Philistines celebrate Samson's defeat?
The Philistines celebrated Samson's defeat because he was a significant threat to them, having caused considerable harm to their people. By attributing their victory to Dagon, they reinforced their cultural beliefs and sought to honor their god through a great sacrifice, believing that their success was a direct result of divine intervention.
How does this verse relate to the theme of pride?
Judges 16:23 highlights the theme of pride as the Philistines boast about their victory over Samson, showcasing their arrogance in believing that their god has delivered him into their hands. This pride blinds them to the reality of God's true power and sovereignty, ultimately leading to their downfall.
What can we learn about cultural rituals from this verse?
This verse emphasizes the significance of cultural rituals in the Philistine society, as their celebration involves a great sacrifice to Dagon. It reflects how deeply intertwined their religious beliefs are with their identity and communal life, reminding us of the importance of understanding the cultural context of worship and the rituals that accompany it.

The Book of Judges
Judges 1–2: Incomplete Conquest and the Cycle of Sin
After the death of Joshua, the tribes of Israel inquire of the Lord who should first go up to fight the remaining Canaanites. Judah is chosen and, with the help of the tribe of Simeon, achieves several victories, but fails to drive out the inhabitants of the coastal plain because they have iron chariots. The book then details the failures of the other tribes—Benjamin, Manasseh, Ephraim, Zebulun, Asher, and Naphtali—to completely dispossess the Canaanites from their allotted territories. Instead of driving them out, the Israelites put them to forced labor, allowing pagan influences to remain in the land. An angel of the Lord appears at Bochim and rebukes the people for breaking their covenant with God by making treaties with the inhabitants of the land. The people weep and offer sacrifices, but the pattern of disobedience is set.
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