Old Testament
Judges 7:4
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But the LORD said to Gideon, "There are still too many people. Bring them down to the water, and I will test them for you there. Whoever I say will go with you shall go, and whoever I say shall not go with you shall not go."
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And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.
What Judges 7:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God speaks to Gideon, who is preparing to lead an army against the Midianites. God tells Gideon that he has too many soldiers. To ensure that the victory is clearly attributed to divine intervention rather than human strength, God instructs Gideon to bring the soldiers to the water for a test. This test will determine who is fit to go into battle. God emphasizes that He will choose who will stay and who will go, highlighting His control over the situation. This moment illustrates the principle that God often works through weakness and small numbers to demonstrate His power. By reducing Gideon's army, God ensures that the Israelites will recognize that their victory comes from Him alone, not from their own might or numbers. This sets the stage for a miraculous victory that will strengthen the faith of the people and glorify God.
How to apply Judges 7:4 to your life
In our lives, we may feel overwhelmed by challenges and think we need more resources or support. However, God often calls us to trust Him with what we have. By relying on His guidance and strength, we can face our battles with confidence, knowing that He equips us for victory.
Curated for this public verse page. Judges Summary
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Illustrated scene from Gideon's story: The Three Hundred (Judges 7:1–8)
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Gideon

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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Keep studying Judges 7:4
Related Bible verses
Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of Judges
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel
- Written
- Around 1050-1000 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites living under the judges
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Judges 7:4 mean?
Judges 7:4 describes God instructing Gideon to reduce his army before battle. God wants to ensure that the victory over the Midianites is attributed to His power rather than the size of Gideon's forces.
What is the significance of the water test in Judges 7:4?
The water test in Judges 7:4 is significant because it serves as a method for God to determine which soldiers are fit for battle. This test emphasizes God's control over the situation and His desire to demonstrate His strength through a smaller, more faithful group.
How does Judges 7:4 relate to faith in God?
Judges 7:4 illustrates the importance of faith in God by showing that He often works through weakness. By reducing Gideon's army, God encourages reliance on His strength, reminding us that faith can lead to victory even in challenging circumstances.
What can we learn from Gideon's experience in Judges 7:4?
From Gideon's experience in Judges 7:4, we learn that trusting God with our resources, even when they seem insufficient, can lead to unexpected victories. It teaches us to seek God's guidance and to have faith in His plans, regardless of our circumstances.
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