Old Testament
Lamentations 3:5
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Lamentations 3:5, the speaker expresses a deep sense of suffering and despair.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Jeremiah
- Written
- Around 586 BC
- Genre
- Poetry and lament
- Original Audience
- Judah after the fall of Jerusalem
He has built siege works against me, surrounding me with bitterness and hardship.
He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Lamentations 3:5, the speaker expresses a deep sense of suffering and despair. The imagery of siege works suggests that they feel trapped and under attack, as if surrounded by enemies. The terms 'bitterness' and 'hardship' convey the emotional and physical pain experienced. This verse reflects the overwhelming nature of grief and the feeling of being besieged by life's challenges. The use of 'gall' and 'travail' in the KJV emphasizes the bitterness and toil that accompany such suffering. The speaker feels isolated and burdened, highlighting the intensity of their struggles. This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the trials that can beset individuals, illustrating the profound sense of loss and the weight of adversity that can feel all-consuming. It captures the essence of lamentation, where one acknowledges their pain and the reality of their circumstances, seeking understanding and solace amidst turmoil.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Lamentations 3:5 to your life
When facing overwhelming challenges, it's important to acknowledge our feelings of pain and despair. This verse encourages us to express our struggles honestly, seeking support from others and finding comfort in our faith. Remember, it's okay to lament and seek help during tough times.
Curated for this public verse page. Lamentations Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Lamentations 3:5 mean?
Lamentations 3:5 expresses a feeling of being overwhelmed by suffering and despair. The speaker feels trapped, surrounded by bitterness and hardship, highlighting the emotional and physical pain they are experiencing.
What is the meaning of 'bitterness' in Lamentations 3:5?
In Lamentations 3:5, 'bitterness' refers to the deep emotional pain and sorrow that the speaker feels. It symbolizes the anguish and distress that accompany their struggles.
How does Lamentations 3:5 relate to feelings of despair?
Lamentations 3:5 relates to feelings of despair by illustrating how overwhelming challenges can make one feel trapped and burdened. It acknowledges the reality of grief and the emotional toll of hardship.
What does 'gall and travail' mean in Lamentations 3:5?
'Gall and travail' in Lamentations 3:5 refer to bitterness and toil, emphasizing the painful and difficult experiences the speaker is enduring. These terms highlight the severity of their suffering.

The Book of Lamentations
Lamentations 1: Jerusalem’s Sorrow
The narrator describes Jerusalem sitting alone like a widow who once was great among the nations. The city that was princess among provinces now becomes a slave, and she weeps bitterly in the night with tears on her cheeks. None of her lovers comfort her, and all her friends deal treacherously with her and become her enemies. Judah goes into captivity because of affliction and great servitude, and she dwells among the nations but finds no rest. Her pursuers overtake her between narrow places, and the ways of Zion mourn because no one comes to the solemn feasts.
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