Old Testament
Leviticus 5:18
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Leviticus 5:18, God instructs the Israelites on how to handle unintentional sins.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
They must bring a ram without any defect from the flock, properly valued, as a trespass offering to the priest. The priest will make atonement for the sin they committed unknowingly, and they will be forgiven.
And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Leviticus 5:18, God instructs the Israelites on how to handle unintentional sins. If someone commits a sin without realizing it, they are required to bring a ram that is perfect and valued appropriately as a trespass offering to the priest. This offering symbolizes the need for atonement for their mistake. The priest then performs a ritual to make amends for the person's unintentional wrongdoing, ensuring that they are forgiven. This process highlights the importance of recognizing our faults, even when they are not deliberate, and taking steps to rectify them. It also emphasizes God's mercy and the provision for forgiveness, showing that He desires a relationship with His people, even when they fall short. The act of bringing an offering serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement, reinforcing the idea that God cares about our actions and their impact on our relationship with Him and others.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Leviticus 5:18 to your life
This verse encourages us to acknowledge our mistakes, even those we may not be aware of. It reminds us to seek forgiveness and make amends when we realize we've wronged others, fostering a spirit of humility and accountability in our relationships.
Curated for this public verse page. Leviticus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Leviticus 5:18 teach about unintentional sins?
Leviticus 5:18 teaches that when someone commits a sin unknowingly, they are required to bring a perfect ram as a trespass offering to the priest. This act symbolizes the need for atonement for their unintentional wrongdoing. The priest then performs a ritual to make amends, ensuring that the individual is forgiven. This process underscores the importance of recognizing our faults and highlights God's mercy in providing a way for forgiveness.
Why is a ram required as a trespass offering in this verse?
A ram is required as a trespass offering in Leviticus 5:18 because it represents a significant sacrifice. The ram must be without defect, symbolizing purity and the seriousness of the sin committed. This offering serves as a means of atonement, allowing the individual to seek forgiveness for their unintentional sin. The requirement of a valued offering emphasizes the importance of making amends and the need for a sincere approach to rectifying one's mistakes.
How does Leviticus 5:18 relate to modern concepts of forgiveness?
Leviticus 5:18 relates to modern concepts of forgiveness by highlighting the importance of acknowledging our mistakes, even those we may not be aware of. It encourages individuals to seek forgiveness and make amends when they realize they have wronged others. This verse fosters a spirit of humility and accountability, reminding us that recognizing our faults is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and that forgiveness is a vital part of our interactions with others.
What role does the priest play in Leviticus 5:18?
In Leviticus 5:18, the priest plays a crucial role as a mediator between the individual and God. When someone brings a trespass offering for their unintentional sin, the priest performs the necessary rituals to make atonement on their behalf. This act signifies the priest's responsibility to facilitate forgiveness and restore the individual's relationship with God. The priest's role underscores the importance of community and spiritual leadership in the process of seeking forgiveness.

The Book of Leviticus
Leviticus 1: The Burnt Offering
The LORD calls to Moses from the tabernacle and gives instructions for the burnt offering. A man who brings a burnt offering from the herd presents a male without blemish at the door of the tabernacle. He lays his hand on the head of the offering, kills it, and Aaron's sons the priests sprinkle the blood around the altar. The animal is flayed and cut into pieces, and the whole is burned on the altar as a sweet savor to the LORD.
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