New Testament
Luke 1:12
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When Zacharias saw the angel, he was shaken, and fear gripped him.
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And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.
What Luke 1:12 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Zacharias, a priest, encounters an angel, which causes him to feel intense fear and anxiety. The sight of the angel is overwhelming, indicating that divine encounters can be both awe-inspiring and frightening. This reaction is common in biblical accounts where humans meet heavenly beings, highlighting the contrast between God's holiness and human frailty. Zacharias' fear reflects a natural human response to the supernatural, emphasizing the seriousness of the message the angel is about to deliver. This moment sets the stage for the announcement of the miraculous birth of his son, John the Baptist, which will play a significant role in the coming of Christ. The fear experienced by Zacharias serves as a reminder of the reverence we should have towards God and His messengers, as well as the transformative power of faith in overcoming fear.
How to apply Luke 1:12 to your life
When faced with unexpected or overwhelming situations, like Zacharias, we may feel fear. It's important to remember that God is present in our fears and can bring peace. Trusting in God's plan can help us overcome anxiety and embrace His guidance.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
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Illustrated scene from John the Baptist's story: His Birth Foretold (Luke 1:5–25)
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John the Baptist

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Bethlehem
David's hometown, and the town where Jesus was born.
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Keep studying Luke 1:12
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At a Glance — the Book of Luke
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 1:12 mean?
Luke 1:12 describes Zacharias' reaction upon seeing the angel, highlighting his fear and anxiety. This response illustrates how overwhelming divine encounters can be, emphasizing the contrast between human frailty and the holiness of God.
What is the significance of fear in Luke 1:12?
The fear experienced by Zacharias in Luke 1:12 signifies a natural human response to the supernatural. It underscores the seriousness of the angel's message and the reverence that should accompany encounters with divine beings.
How does Luke 1:12 relate to faith?
Luke 1:12 illustrates the initial fear that can accompany divine encounters, but it also serves as a reminder that faith can help overcome such fears. Trusting in God's plan is essential when faced with overwhelming situations.
What can we learn from Zacharias' reaction in Luke 1:12?
Zacharias' reaction in Luke 1:12 teaches us that feeling fear in the presence of the divine is common. It encourages us to acknowledge our fears while also seeking God's peace and guidance in challenging moments.
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