New Testament
Luke 1:27
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to a virgin who was engaged to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary.
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To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary.
What Luke 1:27 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about Mary, a young woman who is described as a virgin. She is engaged to Joseph, who comes from the lineage of King David, which is significant because it fulfills the prophecy that the Messiah would come from David's line. The term 'virgin' emphasizes Mary's purity and the miraculous nature of the conception that is to follow. This moment is crucial in the Christian narrative as it sets the stage for the birth of Jesus, who is believed to be the Son of God. The mention of her engagement to Joseph highlights the cultural context of the time, where betrothal was a serious commitment, often seen as binding. This verse introduces key characters in the story of Jesus' birth and establishes the divine plan that is unfolding through ordinary people. Mary’s role as a virgin mother is central to the Christian faith, symbolizing obedience and faith in God’s promises.
How to apply Luke 1:27 to your life
This verse encourages us to trust in God's plans, even when they seem impossible. Like Mary, we can respond to God's call with faith and obedience, knowing that He can work through us in extraordinary ways. Our willingness to follow His guidance can lead to significant outcomes.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: An Angel Visits Mary (Luke 1:26–38)
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Jesus

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725045). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nazareth, Israel; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Nazareth
The small town in Galilee where Jesus grew up.
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Keep studying Luke 1:27
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At a Glance — the Book of Luke
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 1:27 mean?
Luke 1:27 introduces Mary, a virgin engaged to Joseph, highlighting her purity and the significance of her lineage from David. This sets the stage for the miraculous conception of Jesus, emphasizing God's divine plan.
What is the significance of Mary being a virgin in Luke 1:27?
Mary being described as a virgin underscores the miraculous nature of Jesus' conception and emphasizes her purity. This aspect is crucial in Christian belief, as it signifies the fulfillment of prophecy regarding the Messiah's birth.
Who is Joseph in Luke 1:27?
In Luke 1:27, Joseph is identified as Mary's fiancé and a descendant of King David. His lineage is important as it connects Jesus to the royal line, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah.
What does 'espoused' mean in Luke 1:27?
'Espoused' in Luke 1:27 refers to Mary being engaged to Joseph, indicating a serious commitment that was culturally binding at the time. This betrothal period was significant in Jewish customs.
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