New Testament
Luke 1:34
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Mary is responding to the angel Gabriel's announcement that she will conceive a child, Jesus, despite being a virgin.
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Mary asked the angel, "How can this be, since I have not been with a man?"
Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Mary is responding to the angel Gabriel's announcement that she will conceive a child, Jesus, despite being a virgin. Her question reflects her confusion and disbelief about how this miraculous event could happen, given her lack of sexual experience. Mary’s inquiry shows her desire for understanding and highlights her innocence and faith. She is not doubting God's power but is seeking clarity on the process. This moment is significant as it sets the stage for the miraculous conception of Jesus, emphasizing the divine nature of His birth. Mary's response also illustrates the human tendency to question the unknown, especially when faced with extraordinary circumstances. Her willingness to ask questions demonstrates a thoughtful approach to faith, showing that seeking understanding is a part of spiritual growth. This interaction between Mary and the angel emphasizes the importance of communication with God and the role of faith in accepting His plans, even when they seem impossible. Explore related purity.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Luke 1:34 to your life
When faced with situations that seem impossible, like Mary, we can ask God for clarity and understanding. It's okay to question and seek answers in our faith journey. Trusting in God's plan, even when we don't fully understand it, is essential for spiritual growth.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 1:34 mean?
In Luke 1:34, Mary questions the angel Gabriel about how she can conceive a child without having been with a man. This reflects her confusion about the miraculous announcement and her desire for understanding, highlighting her innocence and faith.
What is the significance of Mary's question in Luke 1:34?
Mary's question in Luke 1:34 shows her thoughtful approach to faith. It emphasizes that seeking clarity and understanding is a natural part of spiritual growth, especially when faced with extraordinary circumstances.
How does Luke 1:34 relate to the concept of faith?
Luke 1:34 illustrates that faith includes asking questions and seeking understanding. Mary's inquiry demonstrates that it's okay to seek clarity from God, reinforcing the idea that faith can coexist with doubt and curiosity.
What does Mary mean by 'I have not been with a man' in Luke 1:34?
When Mary says 'I have not been with a man' in Luke 1:34, she is expressing her virginity and confusion about how she can conceive a child. This statement underscores the miraculous nature of Jesus' conception.

The Book of Luke
Luke 1: The Births of John the Baptist and Jesus Foretold
In the days of Herod, king of Judaea, a priest named Zacharias serves in the temple. He and his wife Elisabeth are both righteous but have no children because Elisabeth is barren, and they are both old. While Zacharias burns incense, the angel Gabriel appears to him and says Elisabeth will bear a son who is to be named John. The child will be great before the Lord, will drink no wine or strong drink, and will be filled with the Holy Ghost from his mother's womb. He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Zacharias asks how he can know this, since he and his wife are old. Gabriel says Zacharias will be unable to speak until these things come to pass because he did not believe.
Unlock the full Luke summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Luke — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 24 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Luke summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.