New Testament
Luke 1:34
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Mary asked the angel, "How can this be, since I have not been with a man?"
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Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
What Luke 1:34 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Mary is responding to the angel Gabriel's announcement that she will conceive a child, Jesus, despite being a virgin. Her question reflects her confusion and disbelief about how this miraculous event could happen, given her lack of sexual experience. Mary’s inquiry shows her desire for understanding and highlights her innocence and faith. She is not doubting God's power but is seeking clarity on the process. This moment is significant as it sets the stage for the miraculous conception of Jesus, emphasizing the divine nature of His birth. Mary's response also illustrates the human tendency to question the unknown, especially when faced with extraordinary circumstances. Her willingness to ask questions demonstrates a thoughtful approach to faith, showing that seeking understanding is a part of spiritual growth. This interaction between Mary and the angel emphasizes the importance of communication with God and the role of faith in accepting His plans, even when they seem impossible.
How to apply Luke 1:34 to your life
When faced with situations that seem impossible, like Mary, we can ask God for clarity and understanding. It's okay to question and seek answers in our faith journey. Trusting in God's plan, even when we don't fully understand it, is essential for spiritual growth.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: An Angel Visits Mary (Luke 1:26–38)
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Jesus

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Bethlehem
David's hometown, and the town where Jesus was born.
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Keep studying Luke 1:34
Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Luke
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 1:34 mean?
In Luke 1:34, Mary questions the angel Gabriel about how she can conceive a child without having been with a man. This reflects her confusion about the miraculous announcement and her desire for understanding, highlighting her innocence and faith.
What is the significance of Mary's question in Luke 1:34?
Mary's question in Luke 1:34 shows her thoughtful approach to faith. It emphasizes that seeking clarity and understanding is a natural part of spiritual growth, especially when faced with extraordinary circumstances.
How does Luke 1:34 relate to the concept of faith?
Luke 1:34 illustrates that faith includes asking questions and seeking understanding. Mary's inquiry demonstrates that it's okay to seek clarity from God, reinforcing the idea that faith can coexist with doubt and curiosity.
What does Mary mean by 'I have not been with a man' in Luke 1:34?
When Mary says 'I have not been with a man' in Luke 1:34, she is expressing her virginity and confusion about how she can conceive a child. This statement underscores the miraculous nature of Jesus' conception.
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