New Testament
Luke 1:51
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Mary praises God for His power and justice.
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
He has shown the strength of his arm. He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts.
He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Mary praises God for His power and justice. The phrase "strength of his arm" symbolizes God's might and ability to act decisively. By scattering the proud, God demonstrates that He opposes those who are arrogant and self-reliant. This scattering refers to God's judgment against those who think too highly of themselves and their own wisdom. The proud are often those who trust in their own understanding rather than in God. This verse highlights a key theme in the Bible: God lifts up the humble and brings down the proud. It serves as a reminder that true strength comes from God, and that humility is valued in His eyes. Mary’s song reflects her understanding of God’s character and His actions throughout history, showing that He is actively involved in the world, working against pride and injustice.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Luke 1:51 to your life
This verse encourages us to examine our own hearts for pride and arrogance. We should strive to remain humble and recognize our dependence on God. By doing so, we align ourselves with God's values and invite His strength into our lives, allowing us to serve others with grace and compassion.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 1:51 mean?
Luke 1:51 expresses Mary's praise for God's power and justice, highlighting that He opposes the proud and arrogant. It emphasizes that God actively works against those who rely on their own strength and wisdom.
What is the meaning of 'strength of his arm' in Luke 1:51?
The phrase 'strength of his arm' in Luke 1:51 symbolizes God's might and ability to act decisively in the world. It signifies His power to bring about justice and to support the humble while opposing the proud.
How does Luke 1:51 relate to humility?
Luke 1:51 highlights the importance of humility by showing that God scatters the proud. It serves as a reminder that recognizing our dependence on God aligns us with His values and invites His strength into our lives.
What themes are present in Luke 1:51?
Key themes in Luke 1:51 include God's strength, the contrast between pride and humility, divine justice, and God's active role in the world. It also reflects Mary's understanding of God's character and His historical actions.

The Book of Luke
Luke 1: The Births of John the Baptist and Jesus Foretold
In the days of Herod, king of Judaea, a priest named Zacharias serves in the temple. He and his wife Elisabeth are both righteous but have no children because Elisabeth is barren, and they are both old. While Zacharias burns incense, the angel Gabriel appears to him and says Elisabeth will bear a son who is to be named John. The child will be great before the Lord, will drink no wine or strong drink, and will be filled with the Holy Ghost from his mother's womb. He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Zacharias asks how he can know this, since he and his wife are old. Gabriel says Zacharias will be unable to speak until these things come to pass because he did not believe.
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