New Testament
Luke 22:34
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Jesus said, "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today before you have denied three times that you know me."
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And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.
What Luke 22:34 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus predicts that Peter, one of his closest disciples, will deny knowing him three times before the day ends. This statement highlights Peter's impending failure and the fragility of human loyalty, even among the most devoted followers. Jesus uses the metaphor of a rooster crowing to signify the morning, indicating that this denial will happen soon. Despite Peter's earlier confidence in his loyalty, Jesus reveals the truth about human weakness and the challenges of faith. This moment foreshadows the trials that the disciples will face and serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and vigilance in one's faith journey. It also emphasizes Jesus' foreknowledge of events, showcasing his divine insight into human behavior and the unfolding of God's plan.
How to apply Luke 22:34 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our own faithfulness and the times we may falter. It reminds us to stay humble and aware of our weaknesses, seeking strength through prayer and community support to remain steadfast in our beliefs, even in challenging situations.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
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Illustrated scene from Peter's story: “You Will Deny Me Three Times” (Luke 22:31–34)
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Peter

Photo: Gary Todd (Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.), via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Source. Location: Southern end of the Temple Mount, Jerusalem Old City. Resized for the web.
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Keep studying Luke 22:34
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At a Glance — the Book of Luke
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 22:34 mean?
In Luke 22:34, Jesus tells Peter that he will deny knowing him three times before the rooster crows, highlighting Peter's impending failure and the fragility of human loyalty.
What is the significance of the rooster in Luke 22:34?
The rooster symbolizes the morning and serves as a marker for the time when Peter will deny Jesus, emphasizing the immediacy of the prediction and the seriousness of Peter's upcoming betrayal.
What does Jesus' prediction about Peter reveal?
Jesus' prediction reveals his foreknowledge of events and the reality of human weakness, even among his closest followers, reminding us of the challenges of faith.
How does Luke 22:34 relate to themes of faith and loyalty?
This verse illustrates the theme of loyalty by showing that even the most devoted can falter, encouraging believers to remain humble and vigilant in their faith.
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