New Testament
Luke 3:31
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Luke provides a genealogy of Jesus, tracing His lineage back to King David.
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
the son of Melea, the son of Menan, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,
Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David,
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Luke provides a genealogy of Jesus, tracing His lineage back to King David. This lineage is significant because it fulfills the Old Testament prophecies that the Messiah would come from David's line. The names listed, such as Melea, Menan, Mattatha, and Nathan, highlight the historical and familial connections that establish Jesus' rightful place in Jewish heritage. By emphasizing Jesus' descent from David, Luke underscores His identity as the promised Savior. This genealogy serves not only to authenticate Jesus' claim to the throne of David but also to connect Him to the broader narrative of God's covenant with Israel. Each name represents a link in the chain of God's plan for redemption, showing that Jesus is the culmination of centuries of expectation and prophecy.
Key themes
Related topics
How to apply Luke 3:31 to your life
Understanding Jesus' genealogy helps us appreciate the significance of His birth and mission. It reminds us that God works through history and families to fulfill His promises. We can trust that God is faithful to His word and plan in our lives as well.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 3:31 mean?
Luke 3:31 lists part of Jesus' genealogy, tracing His lineage back to King David. This connection is important as it fulfills the prophecy that the Messiah would come from David's line.
What is the significance of David in Luke 3:31?
David is significant in Luke 3:31 because he is the ancestor of Jesus, establishing Jesus' rightful claim to the throne and fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah.
Who are the names mentioned in Luke 3:31?
The names mentioned in Luke 3:31 include Melea, Menan, Mattatha, and Nathan, which are part of the lineage that connects Jesus to King David, highlighting His historical and familial roots.
What is the purpose of the genealogy in Luke 3:31?
The genealogy in Luke 3:31 serves to authenticate Jesus' identity as the Messiah by linking Him to David, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises throughout history.

The Book of Luke
Luke 1: The Births of John the Baptist and Jesus Foretold
In the days of Herod, king of Judaea, a priest named Zacharias serves in the temple. He and his wife Elisabeth are both righteous but have no children because Elisabeth is barren, and they are both old. While Zacharias burns incense, the angel Gabriel appears to him and says Elisabeth will bear a son who is to be named John. The child will be great before the Lord, will drink no wine or strong drink, and will be filled with the Holy Ghost from his mother's womb. He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Zacharias asks how he can know this, since he and his wife are old. Gabriel says Zacharias will be unable to speak until these things come to pass because he did not believe.
Unlock the full Luke summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Luke — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 24 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Luke summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.