New Testament
Luke 5:31
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Jesus answered them, "Healthy people don't need a doctor — sick people do.
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And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole need not a physician; but they that are sick.
What Luke 5:31 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus is responding to criticism for associating with sinners and outcasts. He uses the metaphor of a doctor to illustrate that just as healthy individuals do not seek medical help, those who consider themselves righteous do not see the need for spiritual guidance. Instead, it is the 'sick'—those aware of their moral failings and need for redemption—who require a savior. This statement emphasizes Jesus' mission to reach out to those who are lost and in need of healing, both physically and spiritually. It highlights the importance of recognizing one's own shortcomings and the necessity of seeking help. Jesus positions himself as the physician for the soul, indicating that his purpose is to bring healing and restoration to those who acknowledge their need for it. This teaching challenges societal norms about who is worthy of attention and care, inviting everyone, especially the marginalized, to come to him for healing and forgiveness.
How to apply Luke 5:31 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize our own spiritual needs and to seek help when we are struggling. It reminds us to be compassionate towards others who may feel lost or unworthy, inviting them to experience the healing and grace that Jesus offers. We should not shy away from those in need.
Curated for this public verse page. Luke Summary
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: Calling Matthew (Luke 5:27–32)
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Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Keep studying Luke 5:31
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At a Glance — the Book of Luke
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 60-62
- Genre
- Gospel and history
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Luke 5:31 mean?
In Luke 5:31, Jesus explains that just as healthy people do not need a doctor, those who see themselves as righteous do not recognize their need for spiritual help. He emphasizes that it is the 'sick'—those aware of their moral shortcomings—who truly need a savior.
What is the significance of Jesus being a physician in Luke 5:31?
Jesus refers to himself as a physician to illustrate his role in providing healing and restoration to those who acknowledge their spiritual needs. This metaphor highlights his mission to reach out to sinners and those marginalized by society.
How does Luke 5:31 relate to compassion?
Luke 5:31 emphasizes the importance of compassion by showing that Jesus associates with those who are considered outcasts. It encourages us to be understanding and supportive of those who feel lost or unworthy.
What does 'sick' mean in Luke 5:31?
In Luke 5:31, 'sick' refers to individuals who recognize their moral failings and need for redemption. It signifies those who are aware of their spiritual struggles and are in need of Jesus' healing and forgiveness.
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