New Testament
Matthew 12:3
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Jesus is responding to the Pharisees who criticized His disciples for picking grain on the Sabbath.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Jesus replied, "Haven't you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?
But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus is responding to the Pharisees who criticized His disciples for picking grain on the Sabbath. He references an event from the life of David, who, when he was hungry, ate the consecrated bread that was only meant for priests. This story highlights that human need can take precedence over strict religious rules. Jesus uses this example to illustrate that mercy and compassion are more important than rigid adherence to the law. By invoking David's actions, He emphasizes that the spirit of the law is about meeting needs and showing kindness, rather than merely following rules for the sake of rules. This response challenges the Pharisees' understanding of the Sabbath and invites them to reconsider their priorities in light of God's intentions for humanity. Jesus is asserting His authority and redefining the understanding of the law, showing that it should serve people, not burden them.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Matthew 12:3 to your life
This verse encourages us to prioritize compassion and human needs over strict adherence to rules. In our daily lives, we should be mindful of how we can show kindness and understanding, especially when others are in need. It reminds us that love and mercy should guide our actions.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 12:3 mean?
In Matthew 12:3, Jesus refers to an incident from David's life to illustrate that human needs can take precedence over strict religious laws. He emphasizes that mercy and compassion are more important than rigid adherence to rules.
What is the significance of David's actions in Matthew 12:3?
David's actions, where he ate the consecrated bread when hungry, serve as an example of prioritizing human need over ceremonial law. Jesus uses this story to challenge the Pharisees' understanding of the Sabbath and highlight the importance of compassion.
How does Matthew 12:3 relate to the Sabbath?
Matthew 12:3 relates to the Sabbath by illustrating that the purpose of the law is to serve people, not to burden them. Jesus uses David's example to argue that acts of mercy and meeting needs are in line with God's intentions for the Sabbath.
What lesson can we learn from Matthew 12:3?
From Matthew 12:3, we learn that compassion should guide our actions, especially when others are in need. The verse encourages us to prioritize love and mercy over strict adherence to rules.
The Book of Matthew
Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ
The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
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