New Testament
Matthew 12:39
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Jesus answered, "An evil and adulterous generation demands a sign, but the only sign it will receive is the sign of the prophet Jonah."
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But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
What Matthew 12:39 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus responds to those who are asking for a miraculous sign to prove His authority. He calls them an 'evil and adulterous generation,' indicating their lack of faith and their desire for sensational proof rather than genuine belief. Jesus emphasizes that the only sign they will receive is the 'sign of the prophet Jonah.' This refers to Jonah's three days in the belly of a great fish, which symbolizes Jesus' own death and resurrection after three days. Essentially, Jesus is saying that His resurrection will be the ultimate sign of His divine authority and mission. This statement challenges the listeners to recognize that faith should not depend on miraculous signs but on the truth of His message and the fulfillment of prophecy. It serves as a reminder that true belief comes from understanding and accepting the deeper truths of God rather than seeking constant validation through signs and wonders.
How to apply Matthew 12:39 to your life
This verse encourages us to cultivate faith that is not reliant on signs or miracles. Instead, we should focus on understanding the teachings of Jesus and the significance of His resurrection. Trusting in God's word and His promises is essential for a strong spiritual life.
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Photo: Gary Todd (Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.), via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Source. Location: Southern end of the Temple Mount, Jerusalem Old City. Resized for the web.
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Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Jesus mean by 'evil and adulterous generation'?
When Jesus refers to an 'evil and adulterous generation,' He is criticizing the people for their lack of faith and their desire for miraculous signs to validate His authority. This phrase indicates that they are spiritually unfaithful, seeking proof rather than trusting in God's word and the message He brings.
What is the significance of the 'sign of the prophet Jonah'?
The 'sign of the prophet Jonah' refers to Jonah's three days in the belly of a great fish, which symbolizes Jesus' own death and resurrection after three days. This sign serves as a powerful reminder that Jesus' resurrection is the ultimate proof of His divine authority and mission, fulfilling the prophecy and calling for genuine faith.
How can I apply Matthew 12:39 to my life today?
Matthew 12:39 encourages us to develop a faith that is not dependent on miraculous signs or wonders. Instead, we should focus on understanding Jesus' teachings and the significance of His resurrection. This means trusting in God's promises and deepening our relationship with Him through prayer, study, and reflection, rather than seeking constant validation through external signs.
Why did the people ask Jesus for a sign?
The people asked Jesus for a sign because they were looking for tangible proof of His authority and divinity. They wanted a miraculous demonstration to validate His claims, reflecting a desire for sensationalism rather than genuine faith. Jesus' response highlights the importance of believing in His message without needing constant signs.
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