New Testament
Matthew 12:7
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Jesus is addressing the Pharisees, who were strict about the law and rituals.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
But if you had known what this means, 'I will have mercy, and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless.
But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus is addressing the Pharisees, who were strict about the law and rituals. He quotes from the Old Testament to emphasize that God values mercy over mere ritualistic sacrifice. The Pharisees had condemned His disciples for picking grain on the Sabbath, but Jesus points out that they misunderstood God's priorities. If they truly understood the meaning of mercy, they would not have judged the innocent. This highlights the importance of compassion and understanding in our faith, rather than just following rules blindly. Jesus is teaching that the heart of the law is love and mercy, not just adherence to rituals. This verse challenges us to reflect on our own attitudes towards others and to prioritize kindness and mercy in our actions, especially when it comes to those who may be struggling or in need.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Matthew 12:7 to your life
This verse encourages us to prioritize mercy in our interactions with others. Instead of being quick to judge or condemn, we should seek to understand and show compassion. Reflect on how you can embody mercy in your daily life, especially towards those who may be struggling.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 12:7 mean?
Matthew 12:7 means that God values mercy over ritual sacrifices. Jesus is telling the Pharisees that if they truly understood this principle, they would not have judged His disciples for their actions on the Sabbath.
What is the meaning of 'I will have mercy, and not sacrifice' in Matthew 12:7?
'I will have mercy, and not sacrifice' emphasizes that God prefers compassion and kindness over strict adherence to rituals. This highlights the importance of understanding God's priorities in our actions.
How does Matthew 12:7 apply to our lives today?
Matthew 12:7 encourages us to prioritize mercy and compassion in our daily interactions. Instead of judging others harshly, we should strive to understand their situations and show kindness.
Why did Jesus quote the Old Testament in Matthew 12:7?
Jesus quoted the Old Testament to remind the Pharisees of God's desire for mercy over sacrifice. This reference serves to correct their misunderstanding of the law's true intent.

The Book of Matthew
Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ
The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
Unlock the full Matthew summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Matthew — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 28 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Matthew summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.