New Testament
Matthew 21:23
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, Jesus is teaching in the temple when the religious leaders, specifically the chief priests and elders, confront him.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
When Jesus entered the temple and began teaching, the chief priests and elders of the people approached him. "By what authority are you doing these things?" they demanded. "Who gave you this authority?"
And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, Jesus is teaching in the temple when the religious leaders, specifically the chief priests and elders, confront him. They question his authority to teach and perform actions that challenge their established norms. This confrontation highlights their skepticism and desire to maintain control over religious practices. The leaders are essentially asking Jesus to justify his actions and reveal the source of his authority. This moment is significant as it sets the stage for further discussions about Jesus' identity and mission. It also reflects the tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, who feel threatened by his influence and teachings. Their challenge reveals their lack of understanding of Jesus' divine authority, which is central to his ministry. This encounter emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting spiritual authority, as well as the need for humility in the face of divine truth.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Matthew 21:23 to your life
This passage encourages us to reflect on our own understanding of authority in spiritual matters. It challenges us to seek genuine sources of truth and to be open to teachings that may challenge our preconceived notions. Humility is key.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 21:23 mean?
Matthew 21:23 describes a confrontation between Jesus and the religious leaders in the temple. They question his authority to teach and perform actions that challenge their traditions, highlighting their skepticism and the tension between Jesus and the established religious order.
What is the significance of authority in Matthew 21:23?
In Matthew 21:23, the question of authority is central as it reveals the religious leaders' challenge to Jesus' teachings. This moment emphasizes the importance of recognizing spiritual authority and the conflict that arises when new teachings challenge established norms.
Who are the chief priests and elders in Matthew 21:23?
The chief priests and elders in Matthew 21:23 are the religious leaders of the Jewish community. They held significant power and influence over religious practices and were often seen as guardians of the law and tradition.
What does this verse reveal about Jesus' relationship with religious leaders?
This verse reveals a strained relationship between Jesus and the religious leaders, as they question his authority and challenge his teachings. It highlights their fear of losing control and their inability to recognize Jesus' divine authority.

The Book of Matthew
Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ
The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
Unlock the full Matthew summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Matthew — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 28 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Matthew summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.