New Testament
Matthew 21:23
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
When Jesus entered the temple and began teaching, the chief priests and elders of the people approached him. "By what authority are you doing these things?" they demanded. "Who gave you this authority?"
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And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?
What Matthew 21:23 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, Jesus is teaching in the temple when the religious leaders, specifically the chief priests and elders, confront him. They question his authority to teach and perform actions that challenge their established norms. This confrontation highlights their skepticism and desire to maintain control over religious practices. The leaders are essentially asking Jesus to justify his actions and reveal the source of his authority. This moment is significant as it sets the stage for further discussions about Jesus' identity and mission. It also reflects the tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, who feel threatened by his influence and teachings. Their challenge reveals their lack of understanding of Jesus' divine authority, which is central to his ministry. This encounter emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting spiritual authority, as well as the need for humility in the face of divine truth.
How to apply Matthew 21:23 to your life
This passage encourages us to reflect on our own understanding of authority in spiritual matters. It challenges us to seek genuine sources of truth and to be open to teachings that may challenge our preconceived notions. Humility is key.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
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Photo: Gary Todd (Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.), via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Source. Location: Southern end of the Temple Mount, Jerusalem Old City. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 21:23 mean?
Matthew 21:23 describes a confrontation between Jesus and the religious leaders in the temple. They question his authority to teach and perform actions that challenge their traditions, highlighting their skepticism and the tension between Jesus and the established religious order.
What is the significance of authority in Matthew 21:23?
In Matthew 21:23, the question of authority is central as it reveals the religious leaders' challenge to Jesus' teachings. This moment emphasizes the importance of recognizing spiritual authority and the conflict that arises when new teachings challenge established norms.
Who are the chief priests and elders in Matthew 21:23?
The chief priests and elders in Matthew 21:23 are the religious leaders of the Jewish community. They held significant power and influence over religious practices and were often seen as guardians of the law and tradition.
What does this verse reveal about Jesus' relationship with religious leaders?
This verse reveals a strained relationship between Jesus and the religious leaders, as they question his authority and challenge his teachings. It highlights their fear of losing control and their inability to recognize Jesus' divine authority.
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