New Testament
Matthew 22:20
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"Whose image and inscription is on this?" he asked them.
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And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?
What Matthew 22:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus is questioning the religious leaders about a coin, asking them whose image and inscription is on it. This question is significant because it highlights the distinction between earthly authority and divine authority. The image on the coin represents the Roman government, while the inscription signifies its authority. By asking this, Jesus is prompting them to consider their obligations to both God and the state. The underlying message is that while they must fulfill their duties to the government, they also have a higher responsibility to God. This interaction illustrates the tension between secular and spiritual obligations, encouraging believers to reflect on where their true allegiance lies. Jesus uses this moment to teach that one can honor both God and the authorities without compromising their faith. The question also serves to expose the hypocrisy of the religious leaders, who were trying to trap Him with their questions. Ultimately, it emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting the roles of both earthly and heavenly authority in our lives.
How to apply Matthew 22:20 to your life
This verse encourages us to balance our responsibilities to both God and the authorities in our lives. We should honor our commitments to society while ensuring that our primary allegiance remains with God. Reflect on how you can fulfill both roles without compromising your faith.
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: Questions in the Temple (Matthew 22:15–46)
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Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724966). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Bethlehem, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of Matthew
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 22:20 mean?
In Matthew 22:20, Jesus asks about the image and inscription on a coin to illustrate the distinction between earthly authority and divine authority. This question prompts reflection on our obligations to both God and the government.
What is the significance of the coin in Matthew 22:20?
The coin in Matthew 22:20 represents the Roman government's authority, as indicated by its image and inscription. Jesus uses this to teach that while we have responsibilities to earthly authorities, our ultimate allegiance is to God.
What does the phrase 'image and inscription' refer to in Matthew 22:20?
The 'image and inscription' in Matthew 22:20 refer to the likeness of the Roman emperor and the text indicating his authority on the coin. This symbolizes the power of the state and serves as a basis for Jesus' teaching on obligations to both God and government.
How can I apply Matthew 22:20 in my life?
You can apply Matthew 22:20 by reflecting on how to fulfill your responsibilities to both God and the authorities in your life. Strive to honor your commitments to society while ensuring that your primary allegiance remains with God.
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