New Testament
Matthew 3:12
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, John the Baptist uses the imagery of a farmer separating wheat from chaff to illustrate the coming judgment by Jesus.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
He holds a winnowing fork in his hand, and he will thoroughly clean his threshing floor. He'll gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he'll burn with fire that never goes out."
Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, John the Baptist uses the imagery of a farmer separating wheat from chaff to illustrate the coming judgment by Jesus. The winnowing fork is a tool used to toss grain into the air so that the wind can blow away the lighter chaff, leaving the heavier wheat to fall back down. This symbolizes how Jesus will separate the righteous from the unrighteous. The wheat represents those who follow God and will be gathered into His kingdom, while the chaff symbolizes those who reject Him and will face eternal punishment. The mention of 'fire that never goes out' emphasizes the seriousness of this judgment and the permanence of the consequences for those who do not repent. This imagery serves as a warning and a call to prepare for the coming of the Lord, highlighting the importance of making choices that align with God's will.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Matthew 3:12 to your life
This verse encourages us to examine our lives and ensure we are living in alignment with God's teachings. It reminds us of the importance of repentance and faith in Jesus, as our choices have eternal consequences. We should strive to be like the wheat, fruitful and gathered into God's kingdom.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 3:12 mean?
Matthew 3:12 uses the imagery of a farmer separating wheat from chaff to illustrate Jesus' coming judgment. It signifies how He will distinguish between the righteous, who will be gathered into His kingdom, and the unrighteous, who will face eternal punishment.
What is the meaning of 'winnowing fork' in Matthew 3:12?
The 'winnowing fork' in Matthew 3:12 is a tool used to toss grain into the air, allowing the wind to blow away the lighter chaff. This symbolizes the process of separating the righteous from the unrighteous during judgment.
What does the 'unquenchable fire' refer to in Matthew 3:12?
The 'unquenchable fire' mentioned in Matthew 3:12 refers to the eternal punishment that awaits those who reject God. It emphasizes the seriousness and permanence of the consequences for not repenting.
How can I apply Matthew 3:12 to my life?
You can apply Matthew 3:12 by examining your life to ensure you are living according to God's teachings. It serves as a reminder of the importance of repentance and making choices that align with God's will.

The Book of Matthew
Matthew 1: The Generation and Birth of Jesus Christ
The book begins with the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. It records the generations from Abraham to David, from David until the carrying away into Babylon, and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ, each being fourteen generations. The genealogy concludes with Jacob begetting Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
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