New Testament
Matthew 5:44
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Jesus teaches a radical approach to dealing with enemies.
- Author
- Matthew the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 60-70
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- Jewish Christians
But I tell you: love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you.
But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
Plain Meaning
Jesus gives four specific commands toward people who treat you badly: love them, bless them (speak well of them rather than cursing back), do good to them, and pray for them. 'Despitefully use you' means people who mistreat or abuse you. This is not a feeling Jesus is commanding but a set of actions — things you choose to do regardless of how you feel toward someone.
Read It in Context
In verse 43, Jesus quotes a common teaching: love your neighbor, hate your enemy. He now directly overturns the second half of that. This verse is part of a repeated pattern in the chapter where Jesus says 'Ye have heard... but I say unto you,' pushing beyond the surface-level reading of the law to a deeper standard.
The full Clear view adds what to notice, common misreadings, and the passage that best explains this one — for Matthew 5:44 and any verse in the Bible.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus teaches a radical approach to dealing with enemies. Instead of seeking revenge or harboring hatred, He instructs His followers to love those who oppose them. This love is not just a feeling but is demonstrated through actions: blessing those who insult you, doing good for those who dislike you, and praying for those who mistreat you. This teaching challenges the common human instinct to retaliate and encourages a response rooted in compassion and kindness. By loving our enemies, we reflect God's character and show that we are different from the world. This command is a call to embody grace and mercy, even towards those who may not deserve it, highlighting the transformative power of love in overcoming animosity and fostering peace. Explore related opposition.
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How to apply Matthew 5:44 to your life
To apply this teaching, actively seek ways to show kindness to those who may have wronged you. This could involve offering a compliment, helping them in a time of need, or simply praying for their well-being. Such actions can break the cycle of hostility and promote healing.
Curated for this public verse page. Matthew Summary · Matthew 5:44 Meaning
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Matthew 5:44 mean?
Matthew 5:44 teaches that Jesus calls His followers to love their enemies and respond to hostility with kindness. Instead of seeking revenge, believers are encouraged to bless, do good, and pray for those who mistreat them.
What is the meaning of 'love your enemies' in Matthew 5:44?
'Love your enemies' means to show compassion and kindness to those who oppose or harm you. This love is active, demonstrated through actions like blessing them and praying for their well-being.
How can I apply Matthew 5:44 in my life?
To apply Matthew 5:44, look for opportunities to show kindness to those who have wronged you. This could mean offering help, saying something nice, or praying for their good.
What does 'bless those who curse you' mean in Matthew 5:44?
'Bless those who curse you' means to speak well of or wish good for those who insult or harm you. It encourages a response of kindness instead of retaliation.
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