Old Testament
Nahum 3:10
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Yet even she was dragged away into captivity. Her infants were smashed to pieces at every street corner. Her nobles were divided up by casting lots, and all her leading men were bound in chains.
Compare translations
Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity: her young children also were dashed in pieces at the top of all the streets: and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all her great men were bound in chains.
What Nahum 3:10 means
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse from Nahum describes the devastating consequences of the fall of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. It highlights the brutality of war, where even the most vulnerable, like infants, suffer horrific fates. The imagery of children being smashed and nobles being treated like objects, cast lots for, illustrates the complete breakdown of society and the loss of dignity. The mention of leading men being bound in chains signifies the total defeat and humiliation of a once-powerful city. This passage serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of violence and the moral decay that can lead to such destruction. It reflects God's judgment against Nineveh for its cruelty and idolatry, emphasizing that no one is exempt from the repercussions of their actions, especially when they oppress others. The vivid language evokes a sense of horror and loss, urging readers to reflect on the impact of their choices and the importance of justice and compassion in society.
How to apply Nahum 3:10 to your life
This verse challenges us to consider the consequences of our actions, especially in how we treat the vulnerable. It encourages us to advocate for justice and compassion in our communities, ensuring that we do not contribute to systems that harm others. Reflecting on the fate of Nineveh can inspire us to promote peace and protect those in need.
Curated for this public verse page. Nahum Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Israel Enslaved in Egypt (Exodus 1:8–22)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Moses

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Nahum 3:10
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Nahum 3:10
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Nahum
- Author
- Nahum the prophet
- Written
- Around 650 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah concerning Nineveh
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Nahum 3:10 mean?
Nahum 3:10 describes the destruction of Nineveh, emphasizing the brutal consequences of war, particularly the suffering of innocent children and the humiliation of the city's leaders. It illustrates the total defeat of a once-powerful city as a result of its cruelty and moral decay.
What is the significance of infants being smashed in Nahum 3:10?
The mention of infants being smashed in Nahum 3:10 highlights the extreme violence and brutality of war, showing that even the most vulnerable are not spared in times of conflict. This imagery serves to underscore the tragic consequences of Nineveh's actions and the severity of God's judgment.
What does casting lots for nobles mean in Nahum 3:10?
Casting lots for nobles in Nahum 3:10 indicates that the leaders of Nineveh were treated as mere objects, stripped of their dignity and honor. This act symbolizes the complete breakdown of societal order and respect, reflecting the humiliation faced by the city's once-powerful figures.
What themes are present in Nahum 3:10?
Nahum 3:10 encompasses themes of judgment, destruction, captivity, and moral decay. It highlights the violence inflicted upon the innocent and the ultimate humiliation of a city that once thrived on oppression.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.