Old Testament
Numbers 10:19
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Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai commanded the army of the tribe of Simeon.
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And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
What Numbers 10:19 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about Shelumiel, who is identified as the son of Zurishaddai. He holds a significant leadership role as the commander of the army for the tribe of Simeon. This indicates the importance of tribal leadership in the Israelite community during their journey through the wilderness. Each tribe had its own leader, and these leaders were responsible for organizing and leading their people in various aspects, including military matters. The mention of Shelumiel highlights the structure and order within the Israelite camp, as well as the responsibilities that came with leadership. It also reflects the broader theme of God's guidance and organization of His people as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. The verse serves as a reminder of the importance of leadership and the roles individuals play within a community, especially in times of transition and challenge.
How to apply Numbers 10:19 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize the importance of leadership in our communities. Just as Shelumiel led the tribe of Simeon, we should strive to be responsible leaders in our own circles, guiding others with integrity and purpose. Effective leadership fosters unity and direction, especially during challenging times.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Leaving Mount Sinai (Numbers 10:11–36)
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Moses

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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At a Glance — the Book of Numbers
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 10:19 mean?
Numbers 10:19 introduces Shelumiel, the son of Zurishaddai, as the commander of the army for the tribe of Simeon. This highlights the importance of tribal leadership and organization among the Israelites during their journey.
Who is Shelumiel in Numbers 10:19?
Shelumiel is identified as the son of Zurishaddai and serves as the leader of the tribe of Simeon's army. His role emphasizes the structured leadership within the Israelite community.
What is the significance of tribal leaders in Numbers 10:19?
The tribal leaders, like Shelumiel, were crucial for organizing and guiding their people, especially in military matters. This structure reflects the order and responsibility within the Israelite camp.
What does the verse Numbers 10:19 tell us about leadership?
Numbers 10:19 illustrates the role of leadership in a community, showing how leaders like Shelumiel were responsible for guiding their tribes. It emphasizes the need for effective leadership during transitions.
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