Old Testament
Numbers 13:16
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These are the names of the men Moses sent to spy out the land. Moses called Oshea, the son of Nun, Jehoshua.
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These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua.
What Numbers 13:16 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about the men Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan, which God had promised to the Israelites. The focus is on Oshea, the son of Nun, who is renamed Jehoshua by Moses. This name change signifies a new identity and purpose, as 'Jehoshua' means 'Yahweh is salvation.' This moment is significant because it marks the beginning of a critical mission to assess the land that God had promised to His people. The act of sending spies reflects the importance of preparation and understanding before taking significant steps. It also highlights the leadership of Moses and the trust placed in these men to report back on the land's conditions. The renaming of Oshea to Jehoshua indicates a divine purpose and foreshadows his future role as a leader in Israel, particularly in the conquest of Canaan. This verse sets the stage for the challenges and triumphs that the Israelites will face as they move closer to fulfilling God's promise.
How to apply Numbers 13:16 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize the importance of preparation and understanding in our own lives. Just as Moses prepared the Israelites for their journey, we should seek guidance and clarity before making significant decisions. Embracing our identity in God can empower us to fulfill our purpose.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: The Twelve Spies (Numbers 13:1–33)
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Moses

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
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Keep studying Numbers 13:16
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At a Glance — the Book of Numbers
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 13:16 mean?
Numbers 13:16 refers to the men Moses sent to scout the land of Canaan, highlighting Oshea, the son of Nun, who is renamed Jehoshua. This name change signifies a new identity and purpose, as 'Jehoshua' means 'Yahweh is salvation,' marking the beginning of an important mission for the Israelites.
What is the significance of the name change in Numbers 13:16?
The name change from Oshea to Jehoshua in Numbers 13:16 signifies a transformation and divine purpose. The new name, meaning 'Yahweh is salvation,' foreshadows Jehoshua's future leadership role in guiding the Israelites into the Promised Land.
Who is Jehoshua in Numbers 13:16?
Jehoshua, mentioned in Numbers 13:16, is Oshea, the son of Nun, who is renamed by Moses. This name change indicates his future significance as a leader in Israel, particularly in the conquest of Canaan.
What themes are present in Numbers 13:16?
Themes in Numbers 13:16 include leadership, faith, identity, preparation, and divine purpose. The verse illustrates the importance of understanding one's role and the significance of God's guidance in fulfilling His promises.
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