Old Testament
Numbers 18:17
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Numbers 18:17, God instructs the Israelites regarding the treatment of the firstborn animals, specifically cows, sheep, and goats.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow, a sheep, or a goat — they are holy. You must sprinkle their blood on the altar and burn their fat as a fire offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 18:17, God instructs the Israelites regarding the treatment of the firstborn animals, specifically cows, sheep, and goats. These animals are considered holy and cannot be redeemed or exchanged for money. Instead, their blood must be sprinkled on the altar, and their fat should be burned as a fire offering. This act is meant to please the Lord, symbolizing the dedication of the firstborn to Him. The emphasis on the holiness of these animals reflects the importance of giving God the best and recognizing His sovereignty over life. The ritual serves as a reminder of the Israelites' covenant with God and their need to honor Him through sacrifices. This practice also highlights the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement, as the blood represents life and the fat symbolizes the richness of the offering. Overall, this verse underscores the significance of obedience to God's commands and the proper way to worship Him through sacrifices.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 18:17 to your life
We can apply this verse by recognizing the importance of dedicating our best to God. This might mean prioritizing our time, resources, and talents for His service. It encourages us to approach worship with sincerity and reverence, offering our lives as living sacrifices.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 18:17 mean?
Numbers 18:17 explains that the firstborn of cows, sheep, and goats are considered holy and cannot be redeemed. Instead, they must be sacrificed by sprinkling their blood on the altar and burning their fat as an offering to God.
What is the significance of the firstborn animals in Numbers 18:17?
The firstborn animals in Numbers 18:17 symbolize dedication to God, representing the best of what the Israelites have. Their sacrifice serves as a reminder of the covenant between God and His people, emphasizing the importance of obedience and worship.
Why can't the firstborn animals be redeemed according to Numbers 18:17?
According to Numbers 18:17, the firstborn animals cannot be redeemed because they are considered holy. This reflects the idea that the firstborn belongs to God and must be offered to Him as a sign of reverence and commitment.
What does the blood and fat represent in Numbers 18:17?
In Numbers 18:17, the blood represents life and the fat symbolizes the richness of the offering. Sprinkling the blood on the altar and burning the fat signifies the act of worship and the seriousness of atonement for sin.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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