Old Testament
Numbers 18:16
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Numbers 18:16, God establishes a system for redeeming firstborn sons.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
The redemption price for a firstborn son, payable when the child is 1 month old, is 5 shekels of silver, measured by the sanctuary standard of 20 gerahs per shekel.
And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 18:16, God establishes a system for redeeming firstborn sons. When a boy reaches one month old, his family must pay a redemption price of five shekels of silver. This amount is based on the sanctuary's standard, where one shekel equals twenty gerahs. This practice highlights the importance of the firstborn in Israelite culture, as they were considered special and set apart for God. The redemption price serves as a way to acknowledge God's claim over the firstborn, reflecting the broader theme of holiness and dedication to God. This commandment also emphasizes the value of monetary offerings in worship and the need for families to participate in the religious practices of their community. Overall, this verse illustrates the connection between family, faith, and the responsibilities that come with being part of God's chosen people.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 18:16 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize the importance of dedicating our lives and resources to God. Just as the Israelites redeemed their firstborn sons, we can reflect on what we need to offer back to God in gratitude for His blessings. This could be our time, talents, or finances.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 18:16 mean?
Numbers 18:16 outlines the requirement for families to redeem their firstborn sons by paying five shekels of silver when the child is one month old. This practice signifies the special status of firstborns in Israelite culture and acknowledges God's claim over them.
What is the significance of the redemption price in Numbers 18:16?
The redemption price of five shekels in Numbers 18:16 highlights the importance of the firstborn in Israelite society and serves as a monetary acknowledgment of God's ownership. It reflects the broader theme of dedication and holiness in the community.
Why is the firstborn son redeemed according to Numbers 18:16?
In Numbers 18:16, the firstborn son is redeemed to recognize his special role and the family's responsibility to dedicate him to God. This act symbolizes the family's commitment to their faith and the importance of their firstborn in their religious practices.
What does 'shekel of the sanctuary' mean in Numbers 18:16?
The 'shekel of the sanctuary' in Numbers 18:16 refers to a specific standard of currency used in the temple, where one shekel equals twenty gerahs. This standard ensures that the redemption price is consistent and fair within the religious community.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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