Old Testament
Numbers 18:16
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
The redemption price for a firstborn son, payable when the child is 1 month old, is 5 shekels of silver, measured by the sanctuary standard of 20 gerahs per shekel.
Compare translations
And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.
What Numbers 18:16 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 18:16, God establishes a system for redeeming firstborn sons. When a boy reaches one month old, his family must pay a redemption price of five shekels of silver. This amount is based on the sanctuary's standard, where one shekel equals twenty gerahs. This practice highlights the importance of the firstborn in Israelite culture, as they were considered special and set apart for God. The redemption price serves as a way to acknowledge God's claim over the firstborn, reflecting the broader theme of holiness and dedication to God. This commandment also emphasizes the value of monetary offerings in worship and the need for families to participate in the religious practices of their community. Overall, this verse illustrates the connection between family, faith, and the responsibilities that come with being part of God's chosen people.
How to apply Numbers 18:16 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize the importance of dedicating our lives and resources to God. Just as the Israelites redeemed their firstborn sons, we can reflect on what we need to offer back to God in gratitude for His blessings. This could be our time, talents, or finances.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Ruth's story: Three Widows (Ruth 1:1–5)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Ruth

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Beersheba
Where Abraham and Isaac dug wells and worshiped the LORD, at the southern edge of the land.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Numbers 18:16
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Numbers 18:16
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Numbers
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 18:16 mean?
Numbers 18:16 outlines the requirement for families to redeem their firstborn sons by paying five shekels of silver when the child is one month old. This practice signifies the special status of firstborns in Israelite culture and acknowledges God's claim over them.
What is the significance of the redemption price in Numbers 18:16?
The redemption price of five shekels in Numbers 18:16 highlights the importance of the firstborn in Israelite society and serves as a monetary acknowledgment of God's ownership. It reflects the broader theme of dedication and holiness in the community.
Why is the firstborn son redeemed according to Numbers 18:16?
In Numbers 18:16, the firstborn son is redeemed to recognize his special role and the family's responsibility to dedicate him to God. This act symbolizes the family's commitment to their faith and the importance of their firstborn in their religious practices.
What does 'shekel of the sanctuary' mean in Numbers 18:16?
The 'shekel of the sanctuary' in Numbers 18:16 refers to a specific standard of currency used in the temple, where one shekel equals twenty gerahs. This standard ensures that the redemption price is consistent and fair within the religious community.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.