Old Testament
Numbers 20:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the Israelites, who were journeying to the Promised Land, sought to pass through the territory of Edom.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Since Edom refused to let Israel pass through their territory, Israel turned and went another way.
Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the Israelites, who were journeying to the Promised Land, sought to pass through the territory of Edom. However, the Edomites denied them passage, which led the Israelites to change their route. This situation highlights the challenges and obstacles that the Israelites faced during their journey. It also reflects the broader theme of the Israelites' struggle for acceptance and support from neighboring nations. The refusal of Edom serves as a reminder of the complexities of relationships between different groups and the importance of respecting boundaries. The Israelites had to adapt to this refusal, demonstrating resilience and the ability to navigate difficult circumstances. This moment is significant as it shows that not all nations were willing to assist Israel, which could have implications for their journey and future interactions with other peoples. Ultimately, it emphasizes the need for patience and perseverance in the face of adversity, as the Israelites continued on their path despite the setback.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 20:21 to your life
This verse teaches us about the importance of respecting boundaries and the reality of facing rejection. In our lives, we may encounter situations where our plans are thwarted by others. It encourages us to remain adaptable and find alternative paths when faced with obstacles, trusting that there is a way forward even when things don't go as planned.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 20:21 mean?
Numbers 20:21 describes how the Edomites refused to allow the Israelites to pass through their land, forcing the Israelites to change their route. This reflects the challenges the Israelites faced during their journey to the Promised Land.
What is the significance of Edom's refusal in Numbers 20:21?
Edom's refusal highlights the difficulties the Israelites encountered from neighboring nations, emphasizing themes of rejection and the need for resilience as they navigated their journey.
What does the term 'passage' mean in Numbers 20:21?
In this context, 'passage' refers to the right to travel through Edom's territory. The refusal indicates a lack of hospitality and support for the Israelites during their journey.
What can we learn from Numbers 20:21 about facing obstacles?
This verse teaches us that obstacles, like rejection from others, are a part of life. It encourages adaptability and finding alternative solutions when our plans are blocked.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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