Old Testament

Numbers 21:1

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

The Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the southern region, heard that Israel was approaching by the way of Atharim. He attacked the Israelites and captured some of them.

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners.

What Numbers 21:1 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this verse, we see the Canaanite king of Arad, who ruled in the southern part of Canaan, becoming aware of the Israelites' approach. The Israelites were traveling through a route known as Atharim, which was likely a path used by spies to scout the land. Upon hearing of their movement, King Arad took immediate action by launching an attack against the Israelites. This confrontation resulted in the capture of some Israelite individuals, indicating the ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Canaanite nations. This event highlights the challenges the Israelites faced as they journeyed toward the Promised Land, facing opposition from local rulers. It also sets the stage for the Israelites' reliance on God for protection and victory in their endeavors. The narrative emphasizes the importance of vigilance and preparedness in the face of adversities, as well as the need for divine assistance in overcoming obstacles.

How to apply Numbers 21:1 to your life

This verse reminds us that challenges and opposition are part of our journey, whether in faith or life. Just as the Israelites faced attacks, we too may encounter difficulties. We should remain vigilant, seek God's guidance, and trust in His protection as we navigate our paths.

Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary

Explore more of the Bible

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of Samuel anointing the young David in Bethlehem

Illustrated scene from David's story: Samuel Anoints David (1 Samuel 16:1–13)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

David

An old color photograph of Hebron on a hillside above olive groves.

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Hebron

Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about Numbers 21:1

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying Numbers 21:1

At a Glance — the Book of Numbers

Author
Traditionally attributed to Moses
Written
Around 1400 BC
Genre
Law (Pentateuch)
Original Audience
The Israelites in the wilderness

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Numbers 21:1 mean?

Numbers 21:1 describes an encounter between the Israelites and the Canaanite king of Arad. The king attacked the Israelites as they approached his territory, capturing some of them, which illustrates the ongoing conflict and challenges the Israelites faced on their journey.

What is the significance of King Arad in Numbers 21:1?

King Arad represents the opposition the Israelites encountered as they traveled toward the Promised Land. His attack highlights the resistance from local rulers and the need for the Israelites to rely on God for protection and victory.

What does 'the way of Atharim' refer to in Numbers 21:1?

The 'way of Atharim' likely refers to a route used by spies to scout the land. This suggests that the Israelites were being cautious and strategic in their approach to Canaan.

What can we learn from the conflict in Numbers 21:1?

The conflict in Numbers 21:1 teaches us about the inevitability of challenges in our journeys. It emphasizes the importance of being vigilant and seeking divine guidance when facing opposition.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.