Old Testament
Numbers 23:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Balaam, a prophet, instructs Balak, the king of Moab, to build seven altars and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for a sacrificial offering.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Balaam said to Balak, "Build 7 altars for me here, and prepare 7 bulls and 7 rams."
And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Balaam, a prophet, instructs Balak, the king of Moab, to build seven altars and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for a sacrificial offering. This request indicates Balaam's intention to seek divine guidance or favor from God regarding the Israelites, who were camped nearby. The number seven is significant in biblical terms, often symbolizing completeness or perfection. By asking for seven altars and animals, Balaam is likely trying to ensure that he is fully prepared to communicate with God. This moment sets the stage for the subsequent events where Balaam will attempt to curse the Israelites but ultimately ends up blessing them instead. The act of building altars and making sacrifices reflects the ancient practice of seeking divine intervention through rituals, highlighting the importance of worship and the seriousness of Balaam's mission. It also illustrates the tension between human intentions and divine will, as Balaam's actions will lead to unexpected outcomes.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 23:1 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of seeking God's guidance in our decisions. Just as Balaam prepared for a divine encounter, we should approach our spiritual lives with intention and reverence, ensuring we are ready to listen and respond to God's direction in our lives.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 23:1 mean?
In Numbers 23:1, Balaam instructs Balak to build seven altars and prepare seven bulls and rams for sacrifice. This signifies Balaam's desire to seek God's guidance regarding the Israelites, highlighting the importance of rituals in ancient worship.
What is the significance of seven altars in Numbers 23:1?
The number seven in Numbers 23:1 symbolizes completeness or perfection in the Bible. By asking for seven altars, Balaam aims to fully prepare himself for a serious communication with God.
Why did Balaam ask for bulls and rams in Numbers 23:1?
Balaam asked for bulls and rams to offer as sacrifices, which was a common practice to seek divine favor and guidance. This reflects the ancient customs of worship and the seriousness of Balaam's mission.
How does Numbers 23:1 relate to seeking God's guidance?
Numbers 23:1 illustrates the importance of preparing oneself to seek God's guidance through prayer and sacrifice. Just as Balaam took deliberate steps to communicate with God, we are encouraged to approach our spiritual lives with intention.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
Unlock the full Numbers summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Numbers — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 36 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Numbers summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.