Old Testament
Numbers 3:40
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, God instructs Moses to conduct a census of all the firstborn male children of the Israelites who are at least one month old.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Then the LORD told Moses, "Count every firstborn male among the Israelites who is 1 month old or older, and record their names.
And the LORD said unto Moses, Number all the firstborn of the males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God instructs Moses to conduct a census of all the firstborn male children of the Israelites who are at least one month old. This counting is significant as it highlights the importance of the firstborn in Israelite culture and religious practices. The firstborn males were often dedicated to God and had specific roles in the community. By recording their names, Moses is ensuring that each firstborn is recognized and accounted for, which may also relate to the future responsibilities and privileges they would hold. This command emphasizes God's attention to detail and His desire for order within the Israelite community. It also sets the stage for the later redemption of the firstborn, which is a key theme in the narrative of the Israelites' journey.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 3:40 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of recognizing and valuing each individual within our communities. Just as God instructed Moses to count the firstborn, we should take time to acknowledge the unique roles and contributions of those around us, fostering a sense of belonging and purpose.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 3:40 mean?
Numbers 3:40 means that God instructed Moses to count all firstborn male children of the Israelites who were at least one month old. This counting was significant for recognizing their roles and responsibilities within the community.
What is the significance of the firstborn in Numbers 3:40?
The firstborn in Numbers 3:40 are significant because they held special status in Israelite culture, often being dedicated to God and having specific roles in religious practices. This verse emphasizes their importance in the community.
Why did God want Moses to record the names in Numbers 3:40?
God wanted Moses to record the names of the firstborn males to ensure that each one was recognized and accounted for. This act of recording names highlights the importance of order and organization within the Israelite community.
What does the census in Numbers 3:40 represent?
The census in Numbers 3:40 represents God's desire for order and structure among the Israelites. It also underscores the importance of each individual's role in the community, particularly the firstborn.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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