Old Testament
Numbers 35:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Numbers 35:19, the text discusses the role of the avenger of blood, a close relative of a murder victim who is responsible for seeking justice.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
The avenger of blood is the one who must execute the murderer. When the avenger finds the murderer, the avenger must kill him.
The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 35:19, the text discusses the role of the avenger of blood, a close relative of a murder victim who is responsible for seeking justice. This individual is tasked with executing the murderer when they encounter them. The law emphasizes the seriousness of murder and the need for accountability. The avenger's role is not just personal vengeance but a legal duty to uphold justice within the community. This reflects the ancient understanding of justice, where family members were expected to protect their own and ensure that wrongdoers faced consequences. The passage highlights the importance of justice and the societal need to address wrongdoing to maintain order and prevent further violence. It also illustrates the gravity of taking a life and the responsibilities that come with it, both for the avenger and the community at large. This law served to deter murder and promote a sense of responsibility among families to protect their members and seek justice appropriately.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 35:19 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of justice and accountability in our communities. While we may not have avengers of blood today, we can advocate for fairness and support systems that ensure wrongdoers are held accountable, fostering a safer environment for all.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 35:19 mean?
Numbers 35:19 explains the role of the avenger of blood, a close relative of a murder victim who is responsible for executing the murderer when they meet. This reflects the ancient legal duty to seek justice and hold wrongdoers accountable.
What is the meaning of 'avenger of blood' in Numbers 35:19?
The 'avenger of blood' refers to a family member of a murder victim who is tasked with seeking justice by executing the murderer. This role emphasizes the importance of family responsibility in addressing wrongdoing.
How does Numbers 35:19 relate to justice today?
While we don't have avengers of blood today, Numbers 35:19 underscores the importance of justice and accountability in our communities, reminding us to support systems that ensure wrongdoers face consequences.
What themes are present in Numbers 35:19?
Key themes in Numbers 35:19 include justice, retribution, family responsibility, the seriousness of murder, and the need for community order to prevent further violence.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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