Old Testament
Numbers 35:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses the serious crime of murder committed out of hostility.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
or if someone strikes another person with their fist out of hostility and the person dies — the attacker must be put to death, because he is a murderer. The avenger of blood must kill the murderer when he finds him.
Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the serious crime of murder committed out of hostility. It states that if someone intentionally kills another person in a fit of anger or hatred, that person is considered a murderer and must face the death penalty. The term 'avenger of blood' refers to a family member of the victim who has the right to seek justice by killing the murderer. This reflects the ancient practice of blood vengeance, where the victim's family would take matters into their own hands to avenge the death. The law emphasizes the severity of murder and the importance of justice in society, ensuring that such acts do not go unpunished. It serves as a deterrent against violent behavior and highlights the value of human life in the community.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 35:21 to your life
This verse reminds us of the seriousness of our actions and the consequences of hostility. In our daily lives, we should strive to resolve conflicts peacefully and avoid letting anger lead to harmful actions. Promoting forgiveness and understanding can help prevent violence and promote harmony.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 35:21 mean?
Numbers 35:21 addresses the crime of murder committed out of hostility. It states that if someone intentionally kills another person in anger, they are considered a murderer and must be punished by death.
What is the meaning of 'avenger of blood' in Numbers 35:21?
The 'avenger of blood' refers to a family member of the victim who has the right to seek justice by killing the murderer. This reflects the ancient practice of blood vengeance, where the victim's family would take action to avenge the death.
How does Numbers 35:21 relate to modern justice?
While the specific practices of ancient law differ from modern justice systems, Numbers 35:21 highlights the importance of accountability for violent actions and the need for justice to maintain social order.
What lessons can we learn from Numbers 35:21?
Numbers 35:21 teaches the importance of resolving conflicts peacefully and the serious consequences of letting anger lead to violence. It encourages promoting forgiveness and understanding to prevent harm.

The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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