Old Testament
Numbers 5:18
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the priest conducts a specific ritual for a woman suspected of infidelity.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
The priest will have the woman stand before the LORD, let her hair hang loose, and place the memorial offering — the jealousy offering — in her hands. The priest himself will hold the bitter water that brings a curse.
And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and uncover the woman’s head, and put the offering of memorial in her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the priest conducts a specific ritual for a woman suspected of infidelity. She stands before the LORD, symbolizing her vulnerability and the seriousness of the situation. Her hair is let down, which can signify shame or humility. The priest gives her a memorial offering, known as the jealousy offering, which represents her acknowledgment of the situation. He also holds bitter water, which is part of the ritual that could reveal her guilt or innocence. If she is guilty, the water will bring a curse upon her, but if innocent, she will be unharmed. This ritual emphasizes the importance of faithfulness in relationships and the serious consequences of betrayal, while also providing a means for the accused to prove her innocence before God.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Numbers 5:18 to your life
This passage reminds us of the importance of faithfulness in our relationships. It encourages us to approach situations of suspicion with care and to seek truth rather than jumping to conclusions. Additionally, it highlights the need for accountability and the seriousness of our commitments.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What is the significance of the jealousy offering in Numbers 5:18?
The jealousy offering in Numbers 5:18 serves as a memorial offering presented by a woman suspected of infidelity. It symbolizes her acknowledgment of the serious accusations against her and her willingness to submit to God's judgment. This offering is part of a ritual that allows her to prove her innocence or face the consequences of her actions, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness in relationships.
Why does the priest uncover the woman's head in this ritual?
In this ritual, the priest uncovers the woman's head as a sign of vulnerability and humility. Letting her hair hang loose can symbolize shame or the seriousness of the situation she is in. This act reflects the gravity of the accusations against her and her submission to God's authority during the judgment process.
What does the bitter water represent in this passage?
The bitter water in Numbers 5:18 represents a test of the woman's fidelity. It is part of the ritual that the priest conducts, and it is believed that if the woman is guilty of infidelity, the water will bring a curse upon her. Conversely, if she is innocent, she will remain unharmed. This serves as a means for divine judgment regarding her faithfulness.
How does Numbers 5:18 relate to modern relationships?
Numbers 5:18 highlights the importance of faithfulness and accountability in relationships. It encourages individuals to approach situations of suspicion with care and to seek truth rather than making hasty judgments. The passage serves as a reminder of the serious consequences of betrayal and the need for open communication and trust in maintaining healthy relationships.
The Book of Numbers
Numbers 1: First Census and Tribal Leaders
The LORD speaks to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Sinai and orders a count of the men of Israel who are twenty years old and able to go to war. A leader from each tribe stands with them: Elizur for Reuben, Shelumiel for Simeon, Nahshon for Judah, Nethaneel for Issachar, Eliab for Zebulun, Elishama for Ephraim, Gamaliel for Manasseh, Abidan for Benjamin, Ahiezer for Dan, Pagiel for Asher, and Ahira for Naphtali. The totals are recorded by tribe, and the combined number of fighting men is six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
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