Old Testament
Numbers 5:17
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Then the priest will take holy water in a clay jar and mix in some dust from the floor of the tabernacle.
Compare translations
And the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel; and of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take, and put it into the water:
What Numbers 5:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Numbers 5:17, the priest is instructed to take holy water and mix it with dust from the tabernacle floor. This ritual is part of a process to determine the guilt or innocence of a woman suspected of infidelity. The use of holy water symbolizes purification, while the dust represents the sacredness of the tabernacle, where God's presence dwells. This act signifies a serious spiritual examination, where the woman drinks the mixture to reveal the truth. If she is guilty, the water will bring about a curse; if innocent, she will be unharmed. This passage highlights the importance of faith, accountability, and the seriousness of vows in relationships, particularly in the context of marriage. It also reflects the broader theme of God's justice and the means by which He reveals truth among His people.
How to apply Numbers 5:17 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of honesty and fidelity in our relationships. It encourages us to seek truth and accountability, not just in marriage but in all commitments. We should also be mindful of the sacredness of our promises and the impact of our actions on others.
Curated for this public verse page. Numbers Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Joseph Is Born (Genesis 30:22–24)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Numbers 5:17
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Numbers 5:17
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Numbers
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Numbers 5:17 mean?
Numbers 5:17 describes a ritual where a priest mixes holy water with dust from the tabernacle floor. This mixture is used to determine the guilt or innocence of a woman suspected of infidelity, symbolizing purification and the seriousness of marital vows.
What is the significance of holy water in Numbers 5:17?
In Numbers 5:17, holy water represents purification and the presence of God. It is used in a ritual to reveal the truth about a woman's fidelity, highlighting the importance of honesty in relationships.
What does the dust from the tabernacle symbolize in this verse?
The dust from the tabernacle floor in Numbers 5:17 symbolizes the sacredness of God's dwelling place. It signifies the seriousness of the ritual and the divine oversight in matters of truth and justice.
How does Numbers 5:17 relate to accountability in relationships?
Numbers 5:17 illustrates the need for accountability in relationships by showing a process to address suspicions of infidelity. It encourages honesty and integrity, reminding us of the weight of our commitments.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.