Old Testament
Proverbs 10:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse from Proverbs highlights the contrasting outcomes of wise and foolish behavior in children.
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes his father glad, but a foolish son brings sorrow to his mother.
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse from Proverbs highlights the contrasting outcomes of wise and foolish behavior in children. A wise son, who makes good choices and acts responsibly, brings joy and pride to his father. In contrast, a foolish son, who engages in reckless or irresponsible behavior, causes distress and sorrow to his mother. This reflects the deep emotional connection parents have with their children and the impact of a child's actions on family dynamics. The verse serves as a reminder of the importance of wisdom and the consequences of one's choices, emphasizing that a child's behavior can significantly affect their parents' happiness. It also underscores the value of parental guidance and the desire for children to grow into wise individuals who honor their families. Overall, this proverb encourages children to seek wisdom and make choices that will lead to positive outcomes for themselves and their families.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Proverbs 10:1 to your life
To apply this verse, focus on making wise choices in your daily life. Consider how your actions affect your family and strive to bring joy to your parents through responsible behavior. Seek guidance and wisdom in decision-making to foster positive relationships.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 10:1 mean?
Proverbs 10:1 contrasts the outcomes of wise and foolish behavior in children. A wise son brings joy to his father, while a foolish son causes sorrow to his mother, highlighting the emotional impact of a child's actions on their parents.
What is the meaning of 'wise son' in Proverbs 10:1?
In Proverbs 10:1, a 'wise son' refers to a child who makes good decisions and acts responsibly, leading to happiness and pride for their father.
What is the meaning of 'foolish son' in Proverbs 10:1?
A 'foolish son' in Proverbs 10:1 is a child who engages in reckless or irresponsible behavior, causing distress and sorrow for their mother.
How can I apply Proverbs 10:1 in my life?
To apply Proverbs 10:1, focus on making wise choices that bring joy to your parents. Consider the consequences of your actions and seek guidance to foster positive family relationships.

The Book of Proverbs
Proverbs 1: The Beginning of Knowledge
These are the proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. They are given to know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, and to receive instruction in wise behavior, justice, judgment, and fairness. They are written to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young. A wise person hears and increases learning, and a person of understanding gains wise counsel. The fear of the LORD is stated as the beginning of knowledge, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
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