Old Testament
Proverbs 10:5
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse from Proverbs highlights the importance of diligence and hard work, especially during critical times.
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a son who brings shame.
He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse from Proverbs highlights the importance of diligence and hard work, especially during critical times. The 'wise son' represents someone who takes advantage of opportunities, like gathering crops in summer, which is a time of preparation and abundance. In contrast, the 'son who sleeps during harvest' symbolizes laziness and missed opportunities, leading to shame and regret. The imagery of harvest emphasizes the urgency of acting when the time is right. This proverb teaches that wisdom is shown through proactive behavior and making the most of favorable conditions, while negligence can lead to negative consequences. It encourages individuals to be alert and industrious, particularly when opportunities arise, as these moments can define one's success and reputation. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder to be responsible and to seize the moment, as the choices we make during crucial times can have lasting effects on our lives and the lives of those around us.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Proverbs 10:5 to your life
To apply this verse, focus on being proactive in your responsibilities and opportunities. Whether in work, studies, or personal projects, recognize the importance of timing and effort. Avoid procrastination and strive to make the most of the present moment to achieve your goals.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 10:5 mean?
Proverbs 10:5 emphasizes the value of hard work and seizing opportunities. It contrasts the wise son, who gathers during the summer, with the lazy son, who misses the harvest, highlighting that diligence leads to success while negligence brings shame.
What is the meaning of 'wise son' in Proverbs 10:5?
In Proverbs 10:5, the 'wise son' refers to someone who is proactive and takes advantage of favorable conditions, like gathering crops in summer. This character embodies diligence and foresight, making the most of opportunities.
What does 'sleeping during harvest' symbolize in Proverbs 10:5?
'Sleeping during harvest' in Proverbs 10:5 symbolizes laziness and missed opportunities. It suggests that failing to act during critical times can lead to shame and regret, emphasizing the importance of being alert and industrious.
How can I apply Proverbs 10:5 in my life?
To apply Proverbs 10:5, focus on being proactive in your tasks and recognizing the right moments to act. Avoid procrastination and strive to make the most of your current opportunities to achieve your goals.

The Book of Proverbs
Proverbs 1: The Beginning of Knowledge
These are the proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. They are given to know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, and to receive instruction in wise behavior, justice, judgment, and fairness. They are written to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young. A wise person hears and increases learning, and a person of understanding gains wise counsel. The fear of the LORD is stated as the beginning of knowledge, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
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