Old Testament
Proverbs 12:23
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse contrasts the behavior of wise and foolish individuals.
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
A prudent person conceals knowledge, but the heart of fools proclaims foolishness.
A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse contrasts the behavior of wise and foolish individuals. A prudent person, who is wise and careful, tends to keep their knowledge to themselves, using it judiciously rather than flaunting it. This suggests that wisdom often involves discretion and knowing when to speak. In contrast, fools are characterized by their tendency to openly express their ignorance and foolishness, often without understanding the consequences of their words. This highlights the importance of self-control and the value of thoughtful communication. The verse encourages readers to reflect on their own speech and actions, promoting the idea that true wisdom is often quiet and reserved, while foolishness is loud and unrestrained. It serves as a reminder to be mindful of how we share our knowledge and to recognize the difference between wise and foolish behavior.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Proverbs 12:23 to your life
To apply this verse, practice being thoughtful about what you say and share. Before speaking, consider whether your words reflect wisdom or foolishness. Strive to listen more and speak less, allowing your knowledge to guide your actions rather than seeking attention through boastful claims.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 12:23 mean?
Proverbs 12:23 contrasts wise and foolish behavior, stating that a prudent person keeps their knowledge to themselves, while fools openly express their ignorance. It emphasizes the value of discretion in communication and the importance of being thoughtful about what we say.
What is the meaning of 'prudent' in Proverbs 12:23?
In Proverbs 12:23, 'prudent' refers to someone who is wise and careful in their actions and speech. This person knows when to share knowledge and when to remain silent, demonstrating self-control and discernment.
How can I apply Proverbs 12:23 in my life?
To apply Proverbs 12:23, focus on being mindful of your words. Before speaking, consider if your comments reflect wisdom or foolishness, and aim to listen more than you speak, using your knowledge wisely.
What does 'the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness' mean?
This phrase means that foolish individuals often reveal their lack of understanding through their words. Unlike the prudent, who are careful with their knowledge, fools tend to speak without thinking, showcasing their ignorance.

The Book of Proverbs
Proverbs 1: The Beginning of Knowledge
These are the proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. They are given to know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, and to receive instruction in wise behavior, justice, judgment, and fairness. They are written to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young. A wise person hears and increases learning, and a person of understanding gains wise counsel. The fear of the LORD is stated as the beginning of knowledge, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
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