Old Testament
Proverbs 21:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty over human affairs, particularly the hearts and decisions of leaders.
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, like streams of water; He directs it wherever He pleases.
The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty over human affairs, particularly the hearts and decisions of leaders. Just as a king has significant influence, his heart is ultimately under God's control. The imagery of streams of water illustrates how God can guide and redirect a king's thoughts and actions according to His will. This means that no matter how powerful a ruler may seem, they are still subject to God's authority. It reassures believers that God can influence even the most powerful individuals to fulfill His purposes. This understanding encourages trust in God's ability to manage the world, including political leaders, and reminds us that prayer can impact their decisions. It also highlights the importance of aligning our own hearts with God's will, as He can guide us just as He guides those in authority.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Proverbs 21:1 to your life
In our daily lives, we can trust that God is in control of the leaders and circumstances around us. This encourages us to pray for those in authority, knowing that God can influence their decisions. Additionally, we should seek to align our own hearts with God's will, allowing Him to guide us in our choices.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 21:1 mean?
Proverbs 21:1 means that God has ultimate control over the hearts and decisions of leaders, including kings. It illustrates how God can guide their thoughts and actions according to His will, reminding us that even powerful rulers are subject to divine authority.
What is the significance of the king's heart in Proverbs 21:1?
The king's heart in Proverbs 21:1 signifies the inner thoughts and decisions of a leader. This verse highlights that God can influence these decisions, showing His sovereignty over human authority.
How does Proverbs 21:1 relate to prayer?
Proverbs 21:1 relates to prayer by encouraging believers to pray for leaders, as God can direct their hearts and decisions. It reassures us that our prayers can have an impact on those in authority.
What imagery is used in Proverbs 21:1?
Proverbs 21:1 uses the imagery of streams of water to illustrate how God can direct a king's heart. Just as water can flow in different directions, God can guide a leader's thoughts and actions wherever He pleases.

The Book of Proverbs
Proverbs 1: The Beginning of Knowledge
These are the proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. They are given to know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, and to receive instruction in wise behavior, justice, judgment, and fairness. They are written to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young. A wise person hears and increases learning, and a person of understanding gains wise counsel. The fear of the LORD is stated as the beginning of knowledge, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
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