Old Testament
Proverbs 23:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse warns about the consequences of excessive drinking and overeating.
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
For the drunkard and the glutton will become poor, and drowsiness will dress a man in rags.
For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse warns about the consequences of excessive drinking and overeating. It highlights that those who indulge in these behaviors will ultimately face poverty. The mention of 'drowsiness' suggests that laziness and lack of motivation can lead to a downfall, leaving a person in a state of deprivation. The imagery of being dressed in rags symbolizes the loss of dignity and respect that comes from poor choices. Overall, the verse serves as a caution against self-indulgence and encourages moderation and responsibility in one's lifestyle choices. It reminds us that our actions have consequences, and neglecting our responsibilities can lead to dire outcomes.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Proverbs 23:21 to your life
To apply this verse, focus on maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Avoid excessive drinking and overeating, as these habits can lead to negative consequences. Cultivate self-discipline in your daily choices, ensuring that you prioritize responsibilities over indulgence. This will help you lead a more fulfilling and stable life.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 23:21 mean?
Proverbs 23:21 warns that excessive drinking and overeating can lead to poverty and loss of dignity. It emphasizes that laziness and lack of motivation can result in dire consequences, leaving a person in a state of deprivation.
What is the meaning of 'drunkard' in Proverbs 23:21?
In Proverbs 23:21, 'drunkard' refers to someone who excessively consumes alcohol, leading to poor choices and negative outcomes in life, including financial ruin.
What does 'drowsiness' symbolize in Proverbs 23:21?
In this verse, 'drowsiness' symbolizes laziness and a lack of motivation, suggesting that being inactive or indifferent can lead to a person's downfall and poverty.
How can I apply Proverbs 23:21 to my life?
To apply Proverbs 23:21, focus on maintaining a balanced lifestyle by avoiding excessive drinking and overeating. Cultivating self-discipline and prioritizing responsibilities can help you lead a more stable and fulfilling life.

The Book of Proverbs
Proverbs 1: The Beginning of Knowledge
These are the proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. They are given to know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, and to receive instruction in wise behavior, justice, judgment, and fairness. They are written to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young. A wise person hears and increases learning, and a person of understanding gains wise counsel. The fear of the LORD is stated as the beginning of knowledge, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
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