Old Testament
Proverbs 23:21
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
For the drunkard and the glutton will become poor, and drowsiness will dress a man in rags.
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For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.
What Proverbs 23:21 means
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse warns about the consequences of excessive drinking and overeating. It highlights that those who indulge in these behaviors will ultimately face poverty. The mention of 'drowsiness' suggests that laziness and lack of motivation can lead to a downfall, leaving a person in a state of deprivation. The imagery of being dressed in rags symbolizes the loss of dignity and respect that comes from poor choices. Overall, the verse serves as a caution against self-indulgence and encourages moderation and responsibility in one's lifestyle choices. It reminds us that our actions have consequences, and neglecting our responsibilities can lead to dire outcomes.
How to apply Proverbs 23:21 to your life
To apply this verse, focus on maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Avoid excessive drinking and overeating, as these habits can lead to negative consequences. Cultivate self-discipline in your daily choices, ensuring that you prioritize responsibilities over indulgence. This will help you lead a more fulfilling and stable life.
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At a Glance — the Book of Proverbs
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 23:21 mean?
Proverbs 23:21 warns that excessive drinking and overeating can lead to poverty and loss of dignity. It emphasizes that laziness and lack of motivation can result in dire consequences, leaving a person in a state of deprivation.
What is the meaning of 'drunkard' in Proverbs 23:21?
In Proverbs 23:21, 'drunkard' refers to someone who excessively consumes alcohol, leading to poor choices and negative outcomes in life, including financial ruin.
What does 'drowsiness' symbolize in Proverbs 23:21?
In this verse, 'drowsiness' symbolizes laziness and a lack of motivation, suggesting that being inactive or indifferent can lead to a person's downfall and poverty.
How can I apply Proverbs 23:21 to my life?
To apply Proverbs 23:21, focus on maintaining a balanced lifestyle by avoiding excessive drinking and overeating. Cultivating self-discipline and prioritizing responsibilities can help you lead a more stable and fulfilling life.
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