Old Testament
Proverbs 23:31
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Do not gaze at the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.
Compare translations
Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
What Proverbs 23:31 means
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse warns against the temptation of alcohol, particularly wine. It describes the allure of wine when it looks appealing and smooth, suggesting that its appearance can be deceiving. The advice is to avoid even looking at wine when it is in its most attractive state, as this can lead to desire and ultimately to poor choices. The underlying message is about self-control and the dangers of indulgence. The verse encourages individuals to be mindful of their choices and the potential consequences of giving in to temptation. By focusing on the initial attraction of wine, it highlights how easily one can be led astray by something that seems pleasurable but can lead to negative outcomes. This wisdom is particularly relevant in a society where alcohol consumption is common, reminding us to be vigilant about our habits and the influences around us.
How to apply Proverbs 23:31 to your life
To apply this verse, be aware of situations where you might be tempted to indulge in unhealthy habits, such as drinking alcohol. Practice self-control by avoiding environments that encourage such temptations. Instead, focus on activities that promote well-being and positive choices.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.
Illustrated scene from Esther's story: Esther Becomes Queen (Esther 2:1–18)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Esther
Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Proverbs 23:31
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Proverbs 23:31
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Proverbs
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 23:31 mean?
Proverbs 23:31 warns against the temptation of alcohol, particularly wine, highlighting how its attractive appearance can lead to poor choices. The verse advises avoiding even the sight of wine when it looks appealing, emphasizing the importance of self-control and being mindful of the consequences of indulgence.
What is the meaning of 'gaze at the wine' in Proverbs 23:31?
The phrase 'gaze at the wine' in Proverbs 23:31 suggests that one should not even look at wine when it appears appealing. This implies that being tempted by its beauty can lead to desire and ultimately to unhealthy choices.
How can I apply Proverbs 23:31 in my life?
To apply Proverbs 23:31, be aware of environments that tempt you to drink alcohol and practice self-control by avoiding them. Focus on engaging in activities that promote well-being and positive choices instead.
What themes are present in Proverbs 23:31?
Proverbs 23:31 encompasses themes of temptation, self-control, wisdom, and the consequences of indulgence. It encourages mindfulness and the avoidance of alcohol to prevent negative outcomes.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.