Old Testament
Proverbs 25:20
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse uses vivid imagery to illustrate the inappropriateness of trying to cheer someone up who is deeply saddened.
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
Like one who takes away a garment in cold weather, and like vinegar upon nitre, so is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.
As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse uses vivid imagery to illustrate the inappropriateness of trying to cheer someone up who is deeply saddened. Just as taking away a warm garment from someone in cold weather is cruel, singing joyful songs to a person with a heavy heart can feel equally insensitive. The comparison to vinegar on nitre (a type of salt) suggests that the effect is harsh and unpleasant. The message emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding in our interactions with others, especially when they are experiencing grief or sorrow. Instead of forcing cheerfulness, it is often better to offer comfort and support, allowing the person to process their feelings without pressure to feel happy. This wisdom encourages us to be sensitive to the emotional states of those around us and to respond appropriately to their needs.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Proverbs 25:20 to your life
When interacting with someone who is grieving or feeling down, be mindful of their emotional state. Instead of trying to uplift them with songs or jokes, offer your presence and support. Sometimes, just listening or being there is the best way to help.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 25:20 mean?
Proverbs 25:20 compares singing joyful songs to someone who is sad to taking away a warm garment in cold weather. It highlights how inappropriate it is to try to cheer someone up when they are grieving or feeling heavy-hearted.
What is the meaning of 'like vinegar upon nitre' in Proverbs 25:20?
The phrase 'like vinegar upon nitre' suggests that the effect of trying to uplift someone who is sad can be harsh and unpleasant, similar to how vinegar reacts negatively with nitre (salt). This emphasizes the insensitivity of forcing cheerfulness on someone in distress.
How can I apply Proverbs 25:20 in my life?
You can apply Proverbs 25:20 by being mindful of others' feelings, especially when they are grieving. Instead of trying to cheer them up, offer your support and presence, allowing them to express their emotions without pressure.
What themes are present in Proverbs 25:20?
The themes in Proverbs 25:20 include empathy, sensitivity, comfort, and the inappropriateness of forced cheerfulness. It encourages us to be aware of others' emotional states and respond with care.

The Book of Proverbs
Proverbs 1: The Beginning of Knowledge
These are the proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. They are given to know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, and to receive instruction in wise behavior, justice, judgment, and fairness. They are written to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young. A wise person hears and increases learning, and a person of understanding gains wise counsel. The fear of the LORD is stated as the beginning of knowledge, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
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