Old Testament
Proverbs 31:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, King Lemuel is advised against drinking wine and strong drink, emphasizing that such indulgences are inappropriate for those in positions of authority.
- Author
- Primarily Solomon, with other contributors
- Written
- Around 950-700 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Young people and all seeking wisdom
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, nor for princes strong drink,
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, King Lemuel is advised against drinking wine and strong drink, emphasizing that such indulgences are inappropriate for those in positions of authority. The idea is that kings and princes have a responsibility to lead wisely and justly, and intoxication can impair judgment and decision-making. The verse suggests that leaders should maintain clarity of mind and moral integrity to govern effectively. This guidance serves as a reminder that those in power must prioritize their duties over personal pleasures, as their actions can significantly impact the lives of others. The emphasis on sobriety reflects a broader principle of self-control and the importance of making sound choices, especially when one holds a position of influence. Overall, this verse highlights the need for leaders to be vigilant and responsible, ensuring that their actions align with their roles and the expectations of their people. Explore related leadership.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Proverbs 31:4 to your life
This verse encourages us to practice self-control in our lives, especially in positions of influence. Whether at work, in our communities, or within our families, we should prioritize our responsibilities and make decisions that reflect our values and integrity, avoiding distractions that could impair our judgment.
Curated for this public verse page. Proverbs Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Proverbs 31:4 mean?
Proverbs 31:4 advises that kings and princes should avoid drinking wine and strong drink, as intoxication can impair their judgment and decision-making. This verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining clarity and moral integrity for effective leadership.
What is the significance of sobriety in Proverbs 31:4?
Sobriety in Proverbs 31:4 highlights the need for leaders to be clear-minded and responsible. It suggests that those in positions of authority must prioritize their duties and make sound decisions that affect others.
How does Proverbs 31:4 relate to leadership?
Proverbs 31:4 underscores that leaders should exercise self-control and avoid distractions like alcohol that could hinder their ability to govern wisely. It serves as a reminder that leadership comes with significant responsibilities.
What is the main message of Proverbs 31:4?
The main message of Proverbs 31:4 is that those in power, like kings and princes, should refrain from drinking to ensure they can lead effectively and make just decisions. It emphasizes the importance of prioritizing responsibilities over personal indulgences.

The Book of Proverbs
Proverbs 1: The Beginning of Knowledge
These are the proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. They are given to know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, and to receive instruction in wise behavior, justice, judgment, and fairness. They are written to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young. A wise person hears and increases learning, and a person of understanding gains wise counsel. The fear of the LORD is stated as the beginning of knowledge, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
Unlock the full Proverbs summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Proverbs — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 31 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Proverbs summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.