New Testament
Romans 12:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Romans 12:19, Paul advises believers not to seek revenge when wronged.
- Author
- Paul the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 57
- Genre
- Letter (epistle)
- Original Audience
- Christians in Rome
Dear friends, do not avenge yourselves, but leave room for God's wrath, for it is written, 'Vengeance is mine; I will repay,' says the Lord.
Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Romans 12:19, Paul advises believers not to seek revenge when wronged. Instead, he encourages them to trust in God's justice. The phrase 'Vengeance is mine; I will repay' reminds us that God is the ultimate judge and will address wrongdoing in His own time. This teaching emphasizes the importance of patience and faith in God's plan rather than taking matters into our own hands. By refraining from vengeance, we demonstrate our trust in God's authority and His ability to handle injustice. This verse calls for a response of love and forgiveness, even in the face of wrongdoing, reflecting the character of Christ. It reassures believers that they do not need to bear the burden of seeking retribution, as God will ensure that justice is served. This perspective encourages a community of peace and reconciliation, rather than one of conflict and retaliation.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Romans 12:19 to your life
When faced with injustice or personal offense, choose to respond with grace instead of seeking revenge. Trust that God will handle the situation in His perfect timing. This approach fosters peace and reflects Christ's love in our interactions with others.
Curated for this public verse page. Romans Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Romans 12:19 mean?
Romans 12:19 advises believers not to seek revenge but to trust in God's justice. It emphasizes that God will handle wrongdoing in His own time, encouraging patience and faith.
What is the meaning of 'Vengeance is mine; I will repay' in Romans 12:19?
'Vengeance is mine; I will repay' means that God is the ultimate judge who will address injustice. This phrase reassures believers that they do not need to take revenge, as God will ensure justice is served.
How can I apply Romans 12:19 in my life?
You can apply Romans 12:19 by choosing to respond with grace when wronged, rather than seeking revenge. Trust that God will handle the situation, fostering peace in your relationships.
What themes are present in Romans 12:19?
Key themes in Romans 12:19 include forgiveness, trust in God, divine justice, non-retaliation, patience, love, and faith. These themes encourage believers to respond to wrongdoing with grace and patience.

The Book of Romans
Romans 1: Paul's Greeting and the Wrath of God Against Ungodliness
Paul introduces himself as a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle and separated to preach the gospel of God. He says this gospel concerns God's Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who is made of the seed of David according to the flesh and declared to be the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead. Paul explains that through Christ he receives grace and apostleship to bring about obedience of faith among all nations. He addresses the believers in Rome as those loved by God and called to be saints, and he gives thanks for their faith, which is spoken of throughout the whole world. He tells them he prays continually to visit them and longs to see them so he may share a spiritual gift and be comforted together with them by mutual faith.
Unlock the full Romans summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Romans — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 16 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Romans summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.