New Testament
Romans 2:15
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Romans 2:15, Paul explains that even those who do not have the law of Moses still have an innate understanding of right and wrong.
- Author
- Paul the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 57
- Genre
- Letter (epistle)
- Original Audience
- Christians in Rome
They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or else defending them.)
Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Romans 2:15, Paul explains that even those who do not have the law of Moses still have an innate understanding of right and wrong. This understanding is written on their hearts, meaning that all people possess a moral compass. Their conscience acts as a witness to their actions, either accusing them when they do wrong or defending them when they do right. This suggests that God has given everyone a sense of morality, regardless of their knowledge of specific laws. Therefore, people are accountable for their actions based on this internal moral guidance. This verse emphasizes that God's standards are universal and that everyone has the ability to discern good from evil, which plays a crucial role in their judgment before God. Explore related accountability.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Romans 2:15 to your life
We can reflect on our own conscience and moral decisions, recognizing that we all have an inherent sense of right and wrong. This awareness should guide our actions and encourage us to live in a way that aligns with our understanding of good, fostering integrity and compassion in our daily lives.
Curated for this public verse page. Romans Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
How does our conscience bear witness to our actions?
Our conscience acts as an internal guide that evaluates our actions against our understanding of right and wrong. It can either accuse us when we act immorally or defend us when we act in accordance with our moral beliefs. This internal witness plays a crucial role in our moral decision-making and accountability before God.
Why is universal morality important in Romans 2:15?
Universal morality is important because it emphasizes that all individuals, regardless of their background or knowledge of specific laws, possess an inherent sense of right and wrong. This universality means that everyone is accountable for their actions based on this internal moral guidance, highlighting God's justice and fairness in judgment.
How can I apply Romans 2:15 to my daily life?
You can apply Romans 2:15 by being mindful of your conscience and the moral decisions you make each day. Reflect on your actions and strive to align them with your understanding of good. This awareness can foster integrity, compassion, and a commitment to living ethically, as you recognize the moral compass that guides you.
What role does judgment play in Romans 2:15?
Judgment in Romans 2:15 relates to how individuals will be held accountable for their actions based on their conscience and moral understanding. Since everyone has an innate sense of morality, they will be judged not only by specific laws but also by how well they adhered to their internal moral compass, reinforcing the idea of personal responsibility.

The Book of Romans
Romans 1: Paul's Greeting and the Wrath of God Against Ungodliness
Paul introduces himself as a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle and separated to preach the gospel of God. He says this gospel concerns God's Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who is made of the seed of David according to the flesh and declared to be the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead. Paul explains that through Christ he receives grace and apostleship to bring about obedience of faith among all nations. He addresses the believers in Rome as those loved by God and called to be saints, and he gives thanks for their faith, which is spoken of throughout the whole world. He tells them he prays continually to visit them and longs to see them so he may share a spiritual gift and be comforted together with them by mutual faith.
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