New Testament
Romans 3:5
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
But if our unrighteousness demonstrates the righteousness of God, what shall we say? That God is unjust for bringing his wrath? (I am speaking in human terms.)
Compare translations
But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I speak as a man)
What Romans 3:5 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Romans 3:5, Paul addresses a complex issue regarding human unrighteousness and God's righteousness. He poses a rhetorical question: if our wrongdoing highlights God's righteousness, does that mean God is unjust for punishing sin? Paul clarifies that he is speaking from a human perspective, acknowledging the confusion that can arise when considering God's justice. The implication is that while our sins may showcase God's righteousness, it does not justify our actions or make God unjust for enacting judgment. Instead, it emphasizes the need for understanding God's nature and the seriousness of sin. This verse challenges readers to reflect on the relationship between human sinfulness and divine justice, urging them to recognize that God's righteousness is not dependent on human behavior, but rather stands apart from it. Ultimately, it reinforces the idea that God's justice is always right, regardless of human actions, and that His righteousness is revealed even in the face of our failures.
How to apply Romans 3:5 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our actions and their implications. We should not justify our sins by claiming they highlight God's righteousness. Instead, we must strive to live in a way that honors God, recognizing that His justice is always right and necessary.
Curated for this public verse page. Romans Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Peter's story: Andrew Brings Simon to Jesus (John 1:40–42)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Peter

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725045). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nazareth, Israel; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Nazareth
The small town in Galilee where Jesus grew up.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Romans 3:5
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Romans 3:5
Related Bible verses
Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of Romans
- Author
- Paul the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 57
- Genre
- Letter (epistle)
- Original Audience
- Christians in Rome
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Romans 3:5 mean?
Romans 3:5 discusses the relationship between human unrighteousness and God's righteousness. Paul questions whether our sins make God unjust for punishing them, emphasizing that God's justice remains right regardless of human behavior.
What is the meaning of unrighteousness in Romans 3:5?
In Romans 3:5, 'unrighteousness' refers to human wrongdoing or sin. Paul suggests that while our sins may highlight God's righteousness, they do not excuse our actions or imply that God is unjust for judging sin.
How does Romans 3:5 relate to God's justice?
Romans 3:5 illustrates that God's justice is always right, even in light of human sin. It challenges readers to understand that God's righteousness stands apart from our actions and is revealed through His judgment.
What does Paul mean by speaking in human terms in Romans 3:5?
When Paul says he is 'speaking in human terms' in Romans 3:5, he acknowledges that his argument may seem confusing or limited from a human perspective. He aims to clarify complex theological concepts about sin and justice.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.