New Testament
Romans 5:18
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Therefore, just as one offense brought condemnation for all people, so also one act of righteousness brought justification and life for all people.
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Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
What Romans 5:18 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Paul explains the contrast between Adam's sin and Christ's righteousness. Adam's single act of disobedience led to condemnation for all humanity, meaning that everyone is affected by sin and its consequences. In contrast, Jesus' one act of righteousness—His sacrifice—offers justification and life to all people. This means that through faith in Christ, individuals can be declared righteous and receive eternal life, overcoming the condemnation that came through Adam. The verse emphasizes the universal impact of both Adam's sin and Christ's redemptive work, highlighting the hope and grace available to everyone through Jesus.
How to apply Romans 5:18 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize the seriousness of sin and its consequences, but also the incredible gift of grace through Jesus. We should embrace this gift by placing our faith in Christ, which leads to justification and a transformed life. Sharing this message of hope can help others understand the importance of faith in overcoming sin.
Curated for this public verse page. Romans Summary
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Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Romans
- Author
- Paul the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 57
- Genre
- Letter (epistle)
- Original Audience
- Christians in Rome
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Romans 5:18 mean?
Romans 5:18 explains the contrast between Adam's sin and Christ's righteousness. It states that Adam's disobedience brought condemnation to all people, while Jesus' righteous act offers justification and life to everyone.
What is the significance of 'one offense' in Romans 5:18?
The 'one offense' refers to Adam's sin, which resulted in condemnation for all humanity. This highlights how a single act of disobedience can have widespread consequences.
What does 'one act of righteousness' refer to in Romans 5:18?
The 'one act of righteousness' refers to Jesus' sacrifice on the cross, which provides justification and eternal life to all who believe in Him, countering the condemnation from Adam's sin.
How does Romans 5:18 relate to the concept of grace?
Romans 5:18 illustrates grace by showing that despite the universal impact of sin from Adam, Jesus' sacrifice offers a free gift of justification and life to everyone, emphasizing God's mercy.
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