Old Testament
Ruth 4:7
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In ancient Israel, there was a specific custom to finalize agreements, especially those involving redemption or property exchange.
- Author
- Author unknown; traditionally Samuel
- Written
- Around 1050 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Now in those days, it was the custom in Israel that when a deal involving redemption or exchange was finalized, one man would take off his sandal and hand it to the other. This was how transactions were made official in Israel.
Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In ancient Israel, there was a specific custom to finalize agreements, especially those involving redemption or property exchange. When two parties reached an agreement, one person would remove their sandal and give it to the other. This act symbolized the completion of the transaction and served as a legal testimony to the agreement made. It was a physical representation of trust and commitment between the parties involved. This practice highlights the importance of community and accountability in business dealings, ensuring that agreements were honored and respected. The act of exchanging a sandal was not just a formality; it carried significant cultural weight, reinforcing the idea that transactions were serious and binding. This custom reflects the values of integrity and responsibility that were central to the social fabric of Israelite society, emphasizing the need for clear and honest dealings among individuals.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Ruth 4:7 to your life
Understanding this custom can help us appreciate the importance of keeping our commitments in modern transactions. Just as the Israelites had tangible ways to confirm agreements, we too should strive for transparency and accountability in our dealings with others, ensuring trust is maintained.
Curated for this public verse page. Ruth Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ruth 4:7 mean?
Ruth 4:7 explains a custom in ancient Israel where a man would remove his sandal and give it to another to finalize a transaction. This act symbolized the completion of agreements, particularly those involving redemption or property exchange.
What is the significance of the sandal exchange in Ruth 4:7?
The sandal exchange in Ruth 4:7 served as a legal testimony to confirm agreements between parties. It represented trust and commitment, highlighting the importance of integrity in business dealings within the community.
What customs are mentioned in Ruth 4:7?
Ruth 4:7 mentions the custom of removing a sandal to finalize transactions, which was a way to confirm agreements in ancient Israel. This practice emphasized accountability and the seriousness of commitments made between individuals.
How does Ruth 4:7 relate to modern transactions?
Ruth 4:7 illustrates the importance of clear agreements and accountability, which can be applied to modern transactions. Just as the Israelites had customs to confirm deals, we should strive for transparency and trust in our dealings today.

The Book of Ruth
Ruth 1: A Journey of Loyalty and Loss
The book of Ruth begins during the time of the judges, a period of social and religious turmoil in Israel. Due to a severe famine in Bethlehem, an Israelite man named Elimelech, his wife Naomi, and their two sons, Mahlon and Chilion, move to the neighboring country of Moab. While there, Elimelech dies, and the two sons marry Moabite women, Orpah and Ruth. After about ten years, both Mahlon and Chilion also die, leaving Naomi a widow in a foreign land with her two Moabite daughters-in-law. Hearing that the famine in Judah has ended, Naomi decides to return to her homeland. She urges Orpah and Ruth to go back to their own families, where they might find new husbands. After much weeping, Orpah kisses Naomi goodbye, but Ruth clings to her, delivering a powerful declaration of loyalty: "Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God."
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