Moses' Story
A painting of Moses before the burning bush

Moses' Story · Event 5 of 59

The Burning Bush

Called in Midian · Mount Sinai (Horeb)

2 accounts of this passage

Exodus 3:1–22

1Moses was tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. One day he led the flock deep into the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. 2There the angel of the LORD appeared to him as a flame of fire blazing from the middle of a bush. Moses stared — the bush was on fire, but it wasn't burning up. 3Moses said, "I will go over and see this great sight, why the bush is not burning up." 4When the LORD saw that Moses came closer to look, God called out to him from the middle of the bush: "Moses! Moses!" Moses answered, "Here I am." 5God said, "Don't come any closer. Take off your sandals, because the ground you're standing on is holy." 6Then he said, "I am the God of your father — the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." Moses covered his face, because he was afraid to look at God. 7The LORD said, "I have clearly seen the suffering of my people in Egypt. I've heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I know their pain. 8So I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians and to bring them out of that land into a good and spacious land — a land flowing with milk and honey — the land where the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites now live. 9"Now, therefore, look: the cry of the children of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them." 10So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt." 11But Moses said to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" 12And he said, "Certainly I will be with you, and this will be a sign to you that I have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain." 13Moses said to God, "When I go to the children of Israel and tell them, 'The God of your fathers has sent me to you,' and they ask me, 'What is his name?' what should I say to them?" 14God said to Moses, "I AM WHO I AM." Then he said, "Tell the Israelites this: 'I AM has sent me to you.'" 15God also said to Moses, "Tell the children of Israel: 'The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.' This is my name forever, and this is my memorial to all generations." 16Go and gather the elders of Israel together and tell them, 'The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, appeared to me and said: I have surely visited you and seen what is done to you in Egypt.' 17And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey. 18They will listen to your voice, and you and the elders of Israel will come to the king of Egypt and say to him, "The LORD God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now, we beg you, let us go three days' journey into the wilderness, so that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God." 19And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand. 20So I will stretch out my hand and strike Egypt with all the wonders I will perform there. After that, he will let you go. 21And I will make the Egyptians look favorably upon this people, so that when you leave, you will not leave empty-handed. 22But every woman shall borrow from her neighbor and from any woman living in her house, silver jewelry, gold jewelry, and clothing. You will put them on your sons and daughters, and you will spoil the Egyptians.

Read Exodus 3
Up nextGod Gives Moses SignsExodus 4:1–17

About this event

What happened?

Moses was tending Jethro's flock when he came to Horeb, the mountain of God. The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire from within a bush. The bush was burning, but it did not burn up. God called to Moses from the bush and told him to take off his sandals, because he stood on holy ground. God said he had seen his people suffering in Egypt, and he was sending Moses to Pharaoh to bring them out. When Moses asked what to tell the people if they asked God's name, God said, “I AM WHO I AM.”

Who is here?

  • The angel of the LORD
  • God

Where did this happen?

Mount Sinai (Horeb)

The mountain of God in the wilderness, where God gave Israel his law. The Bible also calls it Horeb. Where it stands is not known for certain.

Where this fits

Event 2 of 4 in Called in Midian: Moses flees to Midian and marries there. God calls him from a burning bush and sends him back to Egypt.

Also in:Signs and WondersMajor Teachings

Good to know

Acts 7:30 says this happened after Moses had lived in Midian for 40 years. Exodus says the angel of the LORD appeared in the bush and God called to Moses from it. Christians understand the angel of the LORD in different ways.

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