Old Testament
1 Chronicles 1:31
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we learn about the sons of Ishmael, who are Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were Ishmael's sons.
Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about the sons of Ishmael, who are Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. Ishmael was the son of Abraham and Hagar, and his descendants are significant in biblical history. Each of these names represents a branch of Ishmael's lineage, which is important for understanding the broader narrative of the Bible. The mention of these sons highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations. This lineage is not just a list of names; it reflects the diverse family tree that connects various peoples. By recognizing these names, we see how history unfolds through generations, shaping the world we live in today. The legacy of Ishmael's sons reminds us of the importance of family and heritage in our own lives, as we all come from unique backgrounds that influence who we are. Understanding these connections can deepen our appreciation for our own stories and the stories of others around us, fostering a sense of unity and shared humanity. Explore related genealogy.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Chronicles 1:31 to your life
Reflect on your own family history and the stories that shape who you are. Consider how your background influences your identity and relationships. Embrace the diversity in your life and the lives of others, recognizing the shared human experience that connects us all. Celebrate your heritage while being open to learning from others' stories. This can foster deeper connections and understanding in your community.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Chronicles 1:31 mean?
1 Chronicles 1:31 identifies the sons of Ishmael: Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. This verse highlights Ishmael's lineage, which is significant in understanding the broader narrative of biblical history and God's promise to Abraham.
Who are the sons of Ishmael mentioned in 1 Chronicles 1:31?
The sons of Ishmael mentioned in 1 Chronicles 1:31 are Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These names represent branches of Ishmael's family, illustrating the fulfillment of God's promise to make Abraham the father of many nations.
What does the name Kedemah mean in 1 Chronicles 1:31?
The name Kedemah, one of Ishmael's sons listed in 1 Chronicles 1:31, is often interpreted to mean 'the east' or 'ancient.' This reflects the geographical and cultural significance of Ishmael's descendants.
How does 1 Chronicles 1:31 relate to family heritage?
1 Chronicles 1:31 emphasizes the importance of family heritage by listing Ishmael's sons, which connects to the broader theme of lineage in the Bible. Understanding these connections can help individuals appreciate their own family histories and the diverse backgrounds of others.

The Book of 1 Chronicles
Genealogies (Chs 1–9)
The record begins with the line from Adam to Noah and his sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The descendants of Japheth are listed, followed by the descendants of Ham, which include Nimrod, a mighty one in the earth, and the ancestors of the Philistines. The line of Shem is traced down to Abram, who is Abraham. The sons of Abraham—Ishmael and Isaac—are named, along with the sons of Abraham’s concubine Keturah. The generations of Ishmael are listed, followed by the descendants of Isaac’s son Esau, including the dukes and early kings of Edom.
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